ArchLinux(内核4.13.11-1)
pacman -S cerbot-nginx
cerbot --nginx
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
An unexpected error occurred:
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 330: ordinal not in range(128)
Please see the logfiles in /var/log/letsencrypt for more details.
2017-11-12 15:15:18,497:DEBUG:certbot.main:certbot version: 0.19.0
2017-11-12 15:15:18,499:DEBUG:certbot.main:Arguments: ['--nginx']
2017-11-12 15:15:18,500:DEBUG:certbot.main:Discovered plugins: PluginsRegistry(PluginEntryPoint#manual,PluginEntryPoint#nginx,PluginEntryPoint#null,PluginEntryPoint#standalone,PluginEntryPoint#webroot)
2017-11-12 15:15:18,529:DEBUG:certbot.log:Root logging level set at 20
2017-11-12 15:15:18,531:INFO:certbot.log:Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
2017-11-12 15:15:18,532:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.selection:Requested authenticator nginx and installer nginx
2017-11-12 15:15:18,557:DEBUG:certbot.log:Exiting abnormally:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/certbot", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('certbot==0.19.0', 'console_scripts', 'certbot')()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/main.py", line 861, in main
return config.func(config, plugins)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/main.py", line 685, in run
installer, authenticator = plug_sel.choose_configurator_plugins(config, plugins, "run")
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py", line 189, in choose_configurator_plugins
authenticator = installer = pick_configurator(config, req_inst, plugins)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py", line 25, in pick_configurator
(interfaces.IAuthenticator, interfaces.IInstaller))
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py", line 77, in pick_plugin
verified.prepare()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py", line 248, in prepare
return [plugin_ep.prepare() for plugin_ep in six.itervalues(self._plugins)]
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py", line 248, in <listcomp>
return [plugin_ep.prepare() for plugin_ep in six.itervalues(self._plugins)]
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py", line 130, in prepare
self._initialized.prepare()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 156, in prepare
self.parser = parser.NginxParser(self.conf('server-root'))
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py", line 35, in __init__
self.load()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py", line 42, in load
self._parse_recursively(self.config_root)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py", line 53, in _parse_recursively
trees = self._parse_files(filepath)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py", line 203, in _parse_files
parsed = nginxparser.load(_file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/nginxparser.py", line 122, in load
return loads(_file.read())
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/encodings/ascii.py", line 26, in decode
return codecs.ascii_decode(input, self.errors)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 330: ordinal not in range(128)
2017-11-12 15:15:18,560:ERROR:certbot.log:An unexpected error occurred:
user http;
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
pcre_jit on;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
aio threads;
server_tokens off; # Security: Disables nginx version in error messages and in the “Server” response header field.
charset utf-8; # Force usage of UTF-8
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name domain.tld;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
index index.htm index.html;
}
# ACME challenge
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
default_type "text/plain";
root /var/lib/letsencrypt;
}
}
}
我们将对此进行研究,因为它肯定是我们应该处理的事情,但是要解决此问题,请替换server_tokens
指令注释中的双引号: “Server”
@joohoi
2018-05-05 12:28:44,181:调试:certbot.main :certbot版本:0.22.2
2018-05-05 12:28:44,181:调试:certbot.main :参数:['--nginx']
2018-05-05 12:28:44,181:调试:certbot.main :已发现的插件:PluginsRegistry(PluginEntryPoint#manual,PluginEntryPoint#nginx,PluginEntryPoint#null,PluginEntryPoint#standalone,PluginEntryPoint#webroot)
2018-05-05 12:28:44,193:调试:certbot.log :根日志记录级别设置为20
2018-05-05 12:28:44,193: INFO:certbot.log :将调试日志保存到/var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
2018-05-05 12:28:44,194:调试:certbot.plugins.selection :请求的身份验证器Nginx
2018-05-05 12:28:44,343:调试:certbot.log :异常退出:
追溯(最近一次通话):
文件“ / usr / bin / certbot”,第11行,在
load_entry_point('certbot == 0.22.2','console_scripts','certbot')()
主目录中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py”,行1266
返回config.func(config,plugins)
运行中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py”,行1018
安装程序,身份验证器= plug_sel.choose_configurator_plugins(配置,插件,“运行”)
在choice_configurator_plugins中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py”,行189
Authenticator =安装程序= pick_configurator(config,req_inst,插件)
在pick_configurator中的第25行,文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py”
(interfaces.IAuthenticator,interfaces.IInstaller)
在pick_plugin中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/selection.py”,第77行
verify.prepare()
准备文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py”,第245行
返回[plugin_ep的plugin_ep.prepare()insix.itervalues(self._plugins)]
文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py”,第245行,位于
返回[plugin_ep的plugin_ep.prepare()insix.itervalues(self._plugins)]
准备文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/plugins/disco.py”,第126行
self._initialized.prepare()
准备文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py”,第137行
self.parser = parser.NginxParser(self.conf('服务器根目录'))
__init__中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py”,第38行
self.load()
加载中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py”,第45行
self._parse_recursively(self.config_root)
_parse_recursively中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py”,第66行
self._parse_recursively(subentry [1])
_parse_recursively中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py”,第56行
树= self._parse_files(文件路径)
_parse_files中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py”,行206
解析= nginxparser.load(_file)
载入中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/nginxparser.py”,第123行
返回负载(_file.read())
解码中的文件“ /usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/ascii.py”,第26行
返回codecs.ascii_decode(input,self.errors)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii'编解码器无法解码位置31的字节0xd1:序数不在范围内(128)
2018-05-05 12:28:44,346:错误:certbot.log :发生意外错误:
例如,mime类型文件包含以下行:
application/vnd.geocube+xml g3 g³;
g³将引发UnicodeDecodeError
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(62)_parse_recursively()
-> elif entry[0] == ['http'] or entry[0] == ['server']:
(Pdb) l
57 for tree in trees:
58 for entry in tree:
59 if _is_include_directive(entry):
60 # Parse the top-level included file
61 self._parse_recursively(entry[1])
62 -> elif entry[0] == ['http'] or entry[0] == ['server']:
63 # Look for includes in the top-level 'http'/'server' context
64 for subentry in entry[1]:
65 if _is_include_directive(subentry):
66 self._parse_recursively(subentry[1])
67 elif entry[0] == ['http'] and subentry[0] == ['server']:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(64)_parse_recursively()
-> for subentry in entry[1]:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(65)_parse_recursively()
-> if _is_include_directive(subentry):
(Pdb) subentry
['include', 'mime.types']
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(66)_parse_recursively()
-> self._parse_recursively(subentry[1])
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(47)_parse_recursively()
-> def _parse_recursively(self, filepath):
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(55)_parse_recursively()
-> filepath = self.abs_path(filepath)
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(56)_parse_recursively()
-> trees = self._parse_files(filepath)
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(189)_parse_files()
-> def _parse_files(self, filepath, override=False):
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(198)_parse_files()
-> files = glob.glob(filepath) # nginx on unix calls glob(3) for this
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(201)_parse_files()
-> trees = []
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(202)_parse_files()
-> for item in files:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(203)_parse_files()
-> if item in self.parsed and not override:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(205)_parse_files()
-> try:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(206)_parse_files()
-> with open(item) as _file:
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/parser.py(207)_parse_files()
-> parsed = nginxparser.load(_file)
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/nginxparser.py(115)load()
-> def load(_file):
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/certbot_nginx/nginxparser.py(123)load()
-> return loads(_file.read())
(Pdb) loads
<function loads at 0x7faacac85048>
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> /usr/lib/python3.6/encodings/ascii.py(25)decode()
-> def decode(self, input, final=False):
(Pdb) --KeyboardInterrupt--
(Pdb) n
> /usr/lib/python3.6/encodings/ascii.py(26)decode()
-> return codecs.ascii_decode(input, self.errors)[0]
(Pdb) n
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2 in position 10453: ordinal not in range(128)
> /usr/lib/python3.6/encodings/ascii.py(26)decode()
-> return codecs.ascii_decode(input, self.errors)[0]
感谢您的附加信息!
在读取@egberts用户对另一个线程的注释之后,我运行了以下命令:
grep -r -P '[^\x00-\x7f]' /etc/apache2 /etc/letsencrypt /etc/nginx
该命令在注释的一个.conf文件中找到了令人反感的字符“´”。 删除它(您可以根据需要编辑评论)并重新加载nginx之后,一切又恢复了。
@TommyZG您能告诉我更改哪个文件吗?
我发现当我在Windows远程环境中使用certbot-auto时,会抛出此错误,但是当我在linux远程环境中使用时,它的效果很好
我有同样的问题。 我发现以下解决方法(在Ubuntu上):
bash
sudo locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8"
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
到文件/etc/default/locale
。完成之后,成功运行cerbot --nginx
。
嗨! 原因是,如果您在nginx config中有一些非ascii字母(甚至在注释中!!!),它将不起作用。
以重复的#5337结束交易,其#5341的PR。
@TommyZG您能告诉我更改哪个文件吗?
它在我的.conf文件之一中。 你还有其他人。 它在评论行中。
我遇到了类似的问题,它在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf第13至17行:
# 1) limit_req ^`^s to limit the rate of requests from one IP
# 2) limit_conn ^`^s to limit the number of connections from one IP
# 3) client_body_timeout ^`^s to close the connections with slow body
# 4) client_header_timeout ^`^s to close the connections with slow headers
# 5) send_timeout ^`^s If the client does not receive anything within this time, the connection is closed.
我删除了这些评论,并成功了。
感谢@egberts和@TommyZG提供的grep提示。
✌🏻
您应该只使用其他终端。
我在使用Mac终端时遇到相同的问题,而不是我使用Windows Bash使其正常工作。
我有同样的问题。 我发现以下解决方法(在Ubuntu上):
- 在控制台中运行:
shell sudo locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8" sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
- 将行
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
到文件/etc/default/locale
。- 重新连接SSH。
完成之后,成功运行
cerbot --nginx
。
谢谢,对我有用。
最有用的评论
在读取@egberts用户对另一个线程的注释之后,我运行了以下命令:
grep -r -P '[^\x00-\x7f]' /etc/apache2 /etc/letsencrypt /etc/nginx
该命令在注释的一个.conf文件中找到了令人反感的字符“´”。 删除它(您可以根据需要编辑评论)并重新加载nginx之后,一切又恢复了。