Powershell: 重新访问 ErrorRecord 的默认格式

创建于 2017-08-25 · 3评论 · 资料来源: PowerShell/PowerShell

ErrorRecord 的当前格式对开发人员来说不够有用，而且太多不可操作
面向普通最终用户的内容。关于如何解决这个问题的提案最终将成为 RFC，但我们可以先在这里讨论。也许格式的详细程度是用户可设置的。还有ErrorRecord特殊大小写格式化的问题。

重现步骤

# part 1
PS C:\Users\slee\repos\PowerShell> 1/0

# part 2
PS C:\Users\slee\repos\PowerShell> $error[0] | fl

预期行为

# part 1
# not sure what a good message would be for end users, but keeping it simple
Attempted to divide by zero.
At line:1 char:1
+ 1/0

# part 2 (requires -f)
PS C:\Users\slee\repos\PowerShell> $error[0] | fl -f


Exception             : System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: Attempted to divide by zero. --->
                        System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
                           --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
                           at System.Management.Automation.IntOps.Divide(Int32 lhs, Int32 rhs)
                           at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1
                        arg1)
                           at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
                           at
                        System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame
                        frame)
TargetObject          :
CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException
ErrorDetails          :
InvocationInfo        : System.Management.Automation.InvocationInfo
ScriptStackTrace      : at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 1
PipelineIterationInfo : {}
PSMessageDetails      :

实际行为

# part 1
Attempted to divide by zero.
At line:1 char:1
+ 1/0
+ ~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException

# part 2
PS C:\Users\slee\repos\PowerShell> $error[0] | fl
Attempted to divide by zero.
At line:1 char:1
+ 1/0
+ ~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException

环境数据

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      6.0.0-beta
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    v6.0.0-beta.6
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.16350
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

Issue-Discussion Issue-Enhancement Resolution-Duplicate WG-Engine

资料来源

SteveL-MSFT

👍1

最有用的评论

我完全同意。

顺便说一句，对于脚本开发人员，我很乐意看到 Jeffrey 的旧Resolve-ErrorRecord （我们在 PSCX 中发布）之类的内置功能。这为开发人员提供了更多（希望是有用的）信息：

4:5ms> Resolve-ErrorRecord

PSMessageDetails      :
Exception             : System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: Attempted to divide by zero. --->
                        System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
                           --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
                           at System.Management.Automation.IntOps.Divide(Int32 lhs, Int32 rhs)
                           at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1
                        arg1)
                           at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
                           at
                        System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame
                        frame)
TargetObject          :
CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException
ErrorDetails          :
InvocationInfo        : System.Management.Automation.InvocationInfo
ScriptStackTrace      : at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 1
PipelineIterationInfo : {}

MyCommand             :
BoundParameters       : {}
UnboundArguments      : {}
ScriptLineNumber      : 1
OffsetInLine          : 1
HistoryId             : -1
ScriptName            :
Line                  : 1/$x
PositionMessage       : At line:1 char:1
                        + 1/$x
                        + ~~~~
PSScriptRoot          :
PSCommandPath         :
InvocationName        :
PipelineLength        : 0
PipelinePosition      : 0
ExpectingInput        : False
CommandOrigin         : Internal
DisplayScriptPosition :

Exception at nesting level 0 ---------------------------------------------------

ErrorRecord                 : Attempted to divide by zero.
WasThrownFromThrowStatement : False
Message                     : Attempted to divide by zero.
Data                        : {System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.InterpretedFrameInfo}
InnerException              : System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
TargetSite                  : System.Object Divide(Int32, Int32)
StackTrace                  :    at System.Management.Automation.IntOps.Divide(Int32 lhs, Int32 rhs)
                                 at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0
                              arg0, T1 arg1)
                                 at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame
                              frame)
                                 at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(Interp
                              retedFrame frame)
HelpLink                    :
Source                      : System.Management.Automation
HResult                     : -2146233087

Exception at nesting level 1 ---------------------------------------------------

Message        : Attempted to divide by zero.
Data           : {}
InnerException :
TargetSite     :
StackTrace     :
HelpLink       :
Source         :
HResult        : -2147352558

rkeithhill 于 2017-08-25

👍2

所有3条评论

@SteveL-MSFT：这基本上就是#3647 的内容。

我正要在那里发布一些东西。你想让我们继续在这里吗？

mklement0 于 2017-08-25

我完全同意。

4:5ms> Resolve-ErrorRecord

PSMessageDetails      :
Exception             : System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: Attempted to divide by zero. --->
                        System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
                           --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
                           at System.Management.Automation.IntOps.Divide(Int32 lhs, Int32 rhs)
                           at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1
                        arg1)
                           at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
                           at
                        System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame
                        frame)
TargetObject          :
CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException
ErrorDetails          :
InvocationInfo        : System.Management.Automation.InvocationInfo
ScriptStackTrace      : at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 1
PipelineIterationInfo : {}

MyCommand             :
BoundParameters       : {}
UnboundArguments      : {}
ScriptLineNumber      : 1
OffsetInLine          : 1
HistoryId             : -1
ScriptName            :
Line                  : 1/$x
PositionMessage       : At line:1 char:1
                        + 1/$x
                        + ~~~~
PSScriptRoot          :
PSCommandPath         :
InvocationName        :
PipelineLength        : 0
PipelinePosition      : 0
ExpectingInput        : False
CommandOrigin         : Internal
DisplayScriptPosition :

Exception at nesting level 0 ---------------------------------------------------

ErrorRecord                 : Attempted to divide by zero.
WasThrownFromThrowStatement : False
Message                     : Attempted to divide by zero.
Data                        : {System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.InterpretedFrameInfo}
InnerException              : System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
TargetSite                  : System.Object Divide(Int32, Int32)
StackTrace                  :    at System.Management.Automation.IntOps.Divide(Int32 lhs, Int32 rhs)
                                 at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0
                              arg0, T1 arg1)
                                 at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame
                              frame)
                                 at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(Interp
                              retedFrame frame)
HelpLink                    :
Source                      : System.Management.Automation
HResult                     : -2146233087

Exception at nesting level 1 ---------------------------------------------------

Message        : Attempted to divide by zero.
Data           : {}
InnerException :
TargetSite     :
StackTrace     :
HelpLink       :
Source         :
HResult        : -2147352558

rkeithhill 于 2017-08-25

👍2

@mklement0我会以你的欺骗解决这个问题https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/3647

SteveL-MSFT 于 2017-08-26

👍1

此页面是否有帮助？

0 / 5 - 0 等级