Bitcoin: Alpine Linux 3.10 (último estable) tiene algunos problemas de compilación con dependencias

Gracias por informarnos. He reproducido ambos números. Revisará sus relaciones públicas.

making all in crypto/ui...
make[3]: Entering directory '/bitcoin/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/openssl/1.0.1k-9f8b92d0c9a/crypto/ui'
gcc -m64 -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -pipe -O2 -I/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include -fPIC -Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM   -c -o ui_err.o ui_err.c
gcc -m64 -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -pipe -O2 -I/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include -fPIC -Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM   -c -o ui_lib.o ui_lib.c
gcc -m64 -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include  -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -pipe -O2 -I/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include -fPIC -Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM   -c -o ui_openssl.o ui_openssl.c
ui_openssl.c:232:11: fatal error: termio.h: No such file or directory
 # include <termio.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: ui_openssl.o] Error 1

make: Entering directory '/bitcoin/depends'
Preprocessing zeromq...
patching file src/windows.hpp
Possibly reversed hunk 1 at 105
Hunk 1 FAILED 58/58.
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <mswsock.h>
+
+#if defined __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR && __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 4
+// Workaround for mingw-w64 < v4.0 which did not include ws2ipdef.h in iphlpapi.h.
+// Fixed in mingw-w64 by 9bd8fe9148924840d315b4c915dd099955ea89d1.
+#include <ws2def.h>
+#include <ws2ipdef.h>
+#endif
 #include <iphlpapi.h>

 #if !defined __MINGW32__
make: *** [funcs.mk:254: /bitcoin/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/zeromq/4.3.1-1e82f76cb11/.stamp_preprocessed] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/bitcoin/depends'

Una cosa a tener en cuenta es que el parche funcionará bien con el apk instalado patch :

patch -version
patch: unrecognized option: v
BusyBox v1.30.1 (2019-06-12 17:51:55 UTC) multi-call binary.

Usage: patch [OPTIONS] [ORIGFILE [PATCHFILE]]

    -p N    Strip N leading components from file names
    -i DIFF Read DIFF instead of stdin
    -R  Reverse patch
    -N  Ignore already applied patches
    -E  Remove output files if they become empty
    --dry-run   Don't actually change files
/ # apk add patch
(1/1) Installing patch (2.7.6-r6)
Executing busybox-1.30.1-r2.trigger
OK: 311 MiB in 64 packages
/ # patch --version
GNU patch 2.7.6
Copyright (C) 2003, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1988 Larry Wall

License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by Larry Wall and Paul Eggert

También tuve un problema al construir qt en Alpine:

compiling thread/qmutex.cpp
In file included from thread/qmutex.cpp:734:
thread/qmutex_linux.cpp:49:10: fatal error: linux/futex.h: No such file or directory
 #include <linux/futex.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [Makefile:10849: .obj/qmutex.o] Error 1

Aunque eso fue resuelto por apk instalando el linux-headers .

Gracias por señalar eso. Puedo reproducir este problema y la solución.