<p>सिस्टमड-स्वैप स्थापित होने के बाद विफल हो जाता है।</p>

इसकी रिपोर्ट करने के लिए Ty!

नए बदलावों को खींचने के बाद यह अपेक्षा के अनुरूप काम करता है। त्वरित सुधार @vilgotf के लिए धन्यवाद।

❯ sudo systemctl status systemd-swap.service
● systemd-swap.service - Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions.
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-swap.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Mon 2020-10-26 15:32:11 IST; 17s ago
    Process: 2976 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-swap start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 2976 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Status: "Swap unit activation finished"

Oct 26 15:32:10 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Removing files in /var/lib/systemd-swap/swapfc/...
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Zswap: backup current configuration: start
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Zswap: backup current configuration: complete
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Zswap: set new parameters: start
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Zswap: Enable: 1, Comp: zstd, Max pool %: 25, Zpool: z3fold
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Zswap: set new parameters: complete
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: Writing destroy info...
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: swapD: pick up devices from systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd-swap[2976]: INFO: swapD: searching swap devices
Oct 26 15:32:11 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions..

@vilgotf मुझे एक समस्या का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, सेवा त्रुटि के बिना चलती प्रतीत होती है लेकिन मुझे कोई स्वैप स्थिति नहीं मिलती है और न ही zram स्थिति मिलती है।

❯ free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            908         355          21           9         530         534
Swap:             0           0           0
❯ sudo systemctl status systemd-swap.service
● systemd-swap.service - Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions.
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-swap.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Mon 2020-10-26 15:40:45 IST; 11min ago
    Process: 1841 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-swap start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 1841 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Status: "Swap unit activation finished"

Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Removing files in /var/lib/systemd-swap/swapfc/...
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Zswap: backup current configuration: start
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Zswap: backup current configuration: complete
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Zswap: set new parameters: start
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Zswap: Enable: 1, Comp: zstd, Max pool %: 25, Zpool: z3fold
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Zswap: set new parameters: complete
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: Writing destroy info...
Oct 26 15:40:44 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: swapD: pick up devices from systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Oct 26 15:40:45 ubuntu systemd-swap[1841]: INFO: swapD: searching swap devices
Oct 26 15:40:45 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions..
❯ zramctl
~ ❯                                                                                               

अगर मैं zram-tools पैकेज का उपयोग करता हूं, तो मैं zram को बिना किसी समस्या के चलाने और चलाने में सक्षम हूं।

systemd-swap status और आपकी कॉन्फ़िगरेशन फ़ाइल का आउटपुट क्या है?

मैं डिफ़ॉल्ट कॉन्फ़िगरेशन फ़ाइल का उपयोग कर रहा हूं।

❯ sudo cat /etc/systemd/swap.conf
#  This file is part of systemd-swap.
#
# Entries in this file show the systemd-swap defaults as
# specified in /usr/share/systemd-swap/swap-default.conf
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See swap.conf(5) and /usr/share/systemd-swap/swap-default.conf for details.

#zswap_enabled=1
#zswap_compressor=zstd
#zswap_max_pool_percent=25
#zswap_zpool=z3fold
#zram_enabled=0
#zram_size=$(( RAM_SIZE / 4 ))
#zram_count=${NCPU}
#zram_streams=${NCPU}
#zram_alg=zstd
#zram_prio=32767
#swapfc_enabled=0
#swapfc_force_use_loop=0
#swapfc_frequency=1
#swapfc_chunk_size=256M
#swapfc_max_count=32
#swapfc_min_count=0
#swapfc_free_ram_perc=35
#swapfc_free_swap_perc=15
#swapfc_remove_free_swap_perc=55
#swapfc_priority=50
#swapfc_path=/var/lib/systemd-swap/swapfc/
#swapfc_nocow=1
#swapfc_directio=1
#swapfc_force_preallocated=0
#swapd_auto_swapon=1
#swapd_prio=1024


################################################################################
# Defaults are optimized for general usage
################################################################################

################################################################################
# You can override any settings with files in:
# /etc/systemd/swap.conf.d/*.conf
################################################################################

################################################################################
# Zswap
#
# Kernel >= 3.11
# Zswap create compress cache between swap and memory to reduce IO
# https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt

zswap_enabled=1
zswap_compressor=zstd     # lzo lz4 zstd lzo-rle lz4hc
zswap_max_pool_percent=25 # 1-99
zswap_zpool=z3fold        # zbud z3fold (note z3fold requires kernel 4.8+)

################################################################################
# ZRam
#
# Kernel >= 3.15
# Zram compression streams count for additional information see:
# https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt

zram_enabled=0
zram_size=$(( RAM_SIZE / 4 ))    # This is 1/4 of ram size by default.
zram_count=${NCPU}               # Device count (only for kernels < 4.8)
zram_streams=${NCPU}             # Compress streams
zram_alg=zstd                    # See $zswap_compressor
zram_prio=32767                  # 1 - 32767

################################################################################
# Swap File Chunked
# Allocate swap files dynamically
# For btrfs fallback to swapfile + loop will be used
# ex. Min swap size 256M, Max 32*256M
swapfc_enabled=0
swapfc_force_use_loop=0          # Force usage of swapfile + loop
swapfc_frequency=1               # How often to check free swap space in seconds
swapfc_chunk_size=256M           # Size of swap chunk
swapfc_max_count=32              # Note: 32 is a kernel maximum
swapfc_min_count=0               # Minimum amount of chunks to preallocate
swapfc_free_ram_perc=35          # Add first chunk if free ram < 35%
swapfc_free_swap_perc=15         # Add new chunk if free swap < 15%
swapfc_remove_free_swap_perc=55  # Remove chunk if free swap > 55% && chunk count > 2
swapfc_priority=50               # Priority of swapfiles (decreasing by one for each swapfile).
swapfc_path=/var/lib/systemd-swap/swapfc/
# Only for swapfile + loop
swapfc_nocow=1              # Disable CoW on swapfile
swapfc_directio=1           # Use directio for loop dev
swapfc_force_preallocated=0 # Will preallocate created files

################################################################################
# Swap devices
# Find and auto swapon all available swap devices
swapd_auto_swapon=1
swapd_prio=1024

❯ sudo systemd-swap status
.  compressor                 zstd
.  enabled                    Y
.  max_pool_percent           25
.  same_filled_pages_enabled  Y
.  zpool                      z3fold
Zswap:
.  .  duplicate_entry        0
.  .  pool_limit_hit         0
.  .  pool_total_size        0
.  .  reject_alloc_fail      0
.  .  reject_compress_poor   0
.  .  reject_kmemcache_fail  0
.  .  reject_reclaim_fail    0
.  .  same_filled_pages      0
.  .  stored_pages           0
.  .  written_back_pages     0
.  .  compress_ratio         0%
swapD:
~ ❯                                   

मेरा fstab इस तरह दिखता है।

❯ cat /etc/fstab
LABEL=writable  /        ext4   defaults        0 0
LABEL=system-boot       /boot/firmware  vfat    defaults        0       1
tmpfs   /var/log                tmpfs   size=200M,defaults,noatime,mode=0755 0 0
tmpfs   /var/cache/apt/archives tmpfs   size=500M,defaults,noexec,nosuid,nodev,mode=0755 0 0
#tmpfs   /var/spool/cups         tmpfs   size=100M,defaults,noatime,mode=0755 0 0
#tmpfs   /var/spool/cups/tmp     tmpfs   defaults,noatime,mode=0755 0 0

ऐसा लगता है कि आपकी कॉन्फ़ फ़ाइल नए (शीर्ष भाग) और पुराने (निचले भाग) का मिश्रण है, मैं फ़ाइल को हटाने और पैकेज को फिर से स्थापित करने (कॉन्फ़ फ़ाइल को फिर से स्थापित करने) की सलाह दूंगा।

zram और swapfc दोनों डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से अक्षम हैं, इसलिए आपको काम करने के लिए उन्हें सक्षम करने की आवश्यकता है;)

क्योंकि systemd-swap status के आउटपुट में zram का उल्लेख नहीं है और न ही swapfc का अर्थ है कि वे अक्षम हैं

ओह ठीक है, मिल गया।

ठीक है अब काम कर रहा हूँ!

❯ sudo systemctl status systemd-swap.service
● systemd-swap.service - Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions.
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-swap.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-26 16:09:13 IST; 40s ago
   Main PID: 2771 (systemd-swap)
     Status: "Monitoring memory status..."
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 974)
     CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-swap.service
             └─2771 /usr/bin/python3 -u /usr/bin/systemd-swap start

Oct 26 16:09:07 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: Zram: not part of kernel, trying to find zram module
Oct 26 16:09:07 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: Zram: module successfully loaded
Oct 26 16:09:10 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: Zram: trying to initialize free device
Oct 26 16:09:10 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: Zram: initialized: /dev/zram0
Oct 26 16:09:13 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: Writing destroy info...
Oct 26 16:09:13 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: swapD: pick up devices from systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Oct 26 16:09:13 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: swapD: searching swap devices
Oct 26 16:09:13 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: swapFC: on-demand swap activation at >590 MiB memory usage
Oct 26 16:09:13 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions..
Oct 26 16:09:14 ubuntu systemd-swap[2771]: INFO: swapFC: free ram: 3 < 35 - allocate chunk:  1
❯ zramctl
NAME       ALGORITHM DISKSIZE DATA COMPR TOTAL STREAMS MOUNTPOINT
/dev/zram0 zstd        227.1M   4K   57B    4K       4 [SWAP]
❯ free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            908         369          22           7         515         509
Swap:           483          15         467

मेरा विन्यास

❯ sudo cat /etc/systemd/swap.conf
#  This file is part of systemd-swap.
#
# Entries in this file show the systemd-swap defaults as
# specified in /usr/share/systemd-swap/swap-default.conf
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See swap.conf(5) and /usr/share/systemd-swap/swap-default.conf for details.

zswap_enabled=1
zswap_compressor=zstd
zswap_max_pool_percent=25
zswap_zpool=z3fold
zram_enabled=1
zram_size=$(( RAM_SIZE / 4 ))
zram_count=${NCPU}
zram_streams=${NCPU}
zram_alg=zstd
zram_prio=32767
swapfc_enabled=1
swapfc_force_use_loop=0
swapfc_frequency=1
swapfc_chunk_size=256M
swapfc_max_count=32
swapfc_min_count=0
swapfc_free_ram_perc=35
swapfc_free_swap_perc=15
swapfc_remove_free_swap_perc=55
swapfc_priority=50
swapfc_path=/var/lib/systemd-swap/swapfc/
swapfc_nocow=1
#swapfc_directio=1
#swapfc_force_preallocated=0
swapd_auto_swapon=1
swapd_prio=1024