Pytorch: Kebocoran memori CUDA?

from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
cudnn.benchmark = True

import sys
print('__Python VERSION:', sys.version)
print('__pyTorch VERSION:', torch.__version__)
print('__CUDA VERSION')
from subprocess import call
call(["nvcc", "--version"])
print('__CUDNN VERSION:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())
print('__Number CUDA Devices:', torch.cuda.device_count())
print('__Devices')
call(["nvidia-smi", "--format=csv", "--query-gpu=index,name,driver_version,memory.total,memory.used,memory.free"])
print('Active CUDA Device: GPU', torch.cuda.current_device())
# print('  Try to change to Device 2 - with "torch.cuda.device(2)"')
# torch.cuda.device(2)
# print('  ! Active CUDA Device is still:', torch.cuda.current_device())
#
# print('  Try again with environment vars')
# import os
# os.environ["CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER"]="PCI_BUS_ID"   # see issue #152
# os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]="2"
# print('  ! Active CUDA Device is still:', torch.cuda.current_device())

import time
from torch.nn import Conv1d as Conv1d

num_runs = 10
s = 5*22050

print('\n')
for seqlen in [s]:
    for batch_size in [16, 32]:
        for dilation in reversed([64, 128, 256, 512]):
            m = nn.Sequential(Conv1d(32, 32, kernel_size=2, dilation=dilation),
                              Conv1d(32, 32, kernel_size=2, dilation=dilation),
                              Conv1d(32, 32, kernel_size=2, dilation=dilation),
                              Conv1d(32, 32, kernel_size=2, dilation=dilation),
                              Conv1d(32, 32, kernel_size=2, dilation=dilation)).cuda()
            input = torch.randn(batch_size, 32, seqlen).float().cuda()

            torch.cuda.synchronize()
            start = time.time()
            for j in range(num_runs):
                output = m(Variable(input, requires_grad=True))
                output.backward(output.data)
            torch.cuda.synchronize()
            mean_time = (time.time() - start) / float(num_runs)
            print('batch_size: %i\tdilation: %i\tseqlen: %i\t time %f\t runs: %i' %(batch_size, dilation, seqlen, mean_time, num_runs))

Keluaran:

__Python VERSION: 3.6.0 |Anaconda 4.3.1 (64-bit)| (default, Dec 23 2016, 12:22:00) 
__pyTorch VERSION: 0.1.11+8aa1cef
__CUDA VERSION
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.61
__CUDNN VERSION: 6020
__Number CUDA Devices: 4
__Devices
index, name, driver_version, memory.total [MiB], memory.used [MiB], memory.free [MiB]
0, GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, 381.09, 11158 MiB, 318 MiB, 10840 MiB
1, GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, 381.09, 11172 MiB, 11 MiB, 11161 MiB
2, GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, 381.09, 11172 MiB, 11 MiB, 11161 MiB
3, GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, 381.09, 11172 MiB, 11 MiB, 11161 MiB
Active CUDA Device: GPU 0

batch_size: 16  dilation: 512   seqlen: 110250   time 0.204314   runs: 10
batch_size: 16  dilation: 256   seqlen: 110250   time 0.162138   runs: 10
batch_size: 16  dilation: 128   seqlen: 110250   time 0.148690   runs: 10
batch_size: 16  dilation: 64    seqlen: 110250   time 0.141783   runs: 10
batch_size: 32  dilation: 512   seqlen: 110250   time 0.279548   runs: 10
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "benchmark_test.py", line 48, in <module>
    output = m(Variable(input, requires_grad=True))
  File "/home/USERNAME/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 206, in __call__
    result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
  File "/home/USERNAME/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/container.py", line 64, in forward
    input = module(input)
  File "/home/USERNAME/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 206, in __call__
    result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
  File "/home/USERNAME/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py", line 143, in forward
    self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
  File "/home/USERNAME/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 62, in conv1d
    return f(input, weight, bias)
RuntimeError: CUDNN_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED

Saya bertanya-tanya mengapa saya mendapatkan CUDNN_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED.
Setelah beberapa percobaan saya menemukan bahwa - kesalahan atau tidak - tergantung pada urutan dalam daftar pelebaran:
baris 37: for dilation in reversed([64, 128, 256, 512]):
Eksekusi tanpa reversed berjalan tanpa kesalahan.

Saya belum akrab dengan semuanya. Saya kehilangan sesuatu?

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Untungnya saya mengadaptasi kode ini dari #967.
Omong-omong: Saya juga ingin tahu mengapa saya tidak dapat mengubah perangkat CUDA yang aktif (lihat komentar di kode)…