<p>nix-build --falback은 nixos.org가 다운되었을 때 로컬 패키지를 빌드하는 것을 허용하지 않습니다.</p>

TL;DR: nixos.org는 단일 실패 지점입니다.

어제 nix를 사용하기 시작하여 내 자신의 패키지를 작성하려고 했습니다(Mac OSX에서).
nixpkgs를 복제하고 해킹을 시작했습니다.

➭ nix-build --version
nix-build (Nix) 1.3

오늘 아침 nixos.org가 다운되었습니다. 괜찮습니다. 아마존도 가끔씩 오프라인 상태가 됩니다. 그러나 나는 nixos.org를 무시하도록 nix-build를 얻을 수 없는 것 같습니다.

시험을 마친:

time sudo nix-build pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix -A jzmq --fallback -vvv -K

문자 그대로 기다린 후:

2,91s user 0,75s system 0% cpu 25:19,63 total

다음 오류와 함께 빌드가 계속되지 않습니다.

*** Downloading ‘http://nixos.org/binary-cache/nar/0xl2pl3raiig8zc9d6nq374ixc3cacyf4nsf9l1vcdanbxy5j3qr.nar.bz2’ to ‘/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82’...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:02:31 --:--:--     0curl: (7) couldn't connect to host

bzip2: Compressed file ends unexpectedly;
        perhaps it is corrupted?  *Possible* reason follows.
bzip2: Inappropriate ioctl for device
        Input file = (stdin), output file = (stdout)

It is possible that the compressed file(s) have become corrupted.
You can use the -tvv option to test integrity of such files.

You can use the `bzip2recover' program to attempt to recover
data from undamaged sections of corrupted files.

error: unexpected end-of-file
download of `http://nixos.org/binary-cache/nar/0xl2pl3raiig8zc9d6nq374ixc3cacyf4nsf9l1vcdanbxy5j3qr.nar.bz2' failed: No such file or directory
could not download ‘/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82’ from any binary cache

--fallback _not_ 의 요점은 바이너리 캐시가 필요하지 않습니까?

다음과 같은 오류가 더 많이 출력됩니다.

|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82': got EOF
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82': substitute finished
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/3i1yircxji7aa9n9i4zrlrv5lvsh9a9l-zeromq-2.1.10': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/jn33ykljd38iap3sk5xhyvbfh0alczxm-pkg-config-0.23': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/1xbw8dkqy3schdq3pxx1fgbkh7vhfz4x-openjdk6-b16-24_apr_2009-r1': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/673bzl40yrkaxsl00yg3dgld94md29z5-diffutils-3.2': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/ad9hfdv0780w4cmb176ahpskyr3xyxnc-ed-1.5': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/h20nwkpjdh17713swin8nkgh0087ywaf-gawk-4.0.0': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/jgzcrf62crlzqj5n3rwyw1wxafnq0ps8-gzip-1.4': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/q4fwa9yi7k2hygg17yl7nn5spdvmrlsz-findutils-4.4.2': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/yq5barc33nbn7jp98qcc8ls6ziym9ljl-gnused-4.2.1': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/jgwvnghydgimvjpfbly6q7h8anq5zfj7-pcre-8.21': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/v47z8y0igawvy6vf3m2npw2ykj250yvj-libiconv-1.13.1': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/8rqgqrn1a1zskmnyfgpwdlgv9n2iwpgh-expat-2.1.0': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/yhjy4fy1w0bwlqn528pffxfyfhrq1dgg-python-2.7.3': woken up
|   |   substitution of `/nix/store/maf2xvaf7xq4krn4w54r42cppz8zg79l-libiconv-1.13.1': woken up
|   building of `/nix/store/wb8dn0x2kyslmxgjypw7bjd389hnpixg-jzmq-2.1.0.drv': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/lmkvbjyrxpis61sl3kfhwiccy6ai1kcb-git-export.drv': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/fz5wi1gmshai7m3sdxv0594gk12z6k1b-git-1.8.1.drv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/k7r91gak4q4yirmnx6bimfva3imw309g-git-1.8.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/yhjy4fy1w0bwlqn528pffxfyfhrq1dgg-python-2.7.3': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/nhfh2qfh14gviv93my60nd1kpyn1cpgn-gettext-0.18.1.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/maf2xvaf7xq4krn4w54r42cppz8zg79l-libiconv-1.13.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/8rqgqrn1a1zskmnyfgpwdlgv9n2iwpgh-expat-2.1.0': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/3xxi6mdmzlm1n1zmcw4i717mrd4vwfh6-cacert-20120628.drv': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/5armkqw9dvx2vnhx7f2nh0d7sfl07pn5-cacert-20120628.pem.bz2.drv': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/rm3cqk01n4ivgmhiv44xbhm0q2ibxbha-mirrors-list.drv': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/cbbhkdjb526nyf709gr65hqjs5mmk82h-openjdk6-b16-24_apr_2009-r1.drv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/1xbw8dkqy3schdq3pxx1fgbkh7vhfz4x-openjdk6-b16-24_apr_2009-r1': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/3c24kg1jsi1ck5wll20gqx1hgcywvic7-pkg-config-0.23.drv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/jn33ykljd38iap3sk5xhyvbfh0alczxm-pkg-config-0.23': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/c3q9vhg9cm054cs7n75ka64w4m8zar6y-zeromq-2.1.10.drv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/3i1yircxji7aa9n9i4zrlrv5lvsh9a9l-zeromq-2.1.10': goal destroyed
|   building of `/nix/store/clwd5v42l8m65iqvqjbxrckfi17q4am2-stdenv.drv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/zyilsch6gvrfxfmr8j37bjgvh21n65yf-stdenv': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/yq5barc33nbn7jp98qcc8ls6ziym9ljl-gnused-4.2.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/xczvmbi8rxchb1wz01ii2iwphimgdxfv-gnugrep-2.10': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/v47z8y0igawvy6vf3m2npw2ykj250yvj-libiconv-1.13.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/jgwvnghydgimvjpfbly6q7h8anq5zfj7-pcre-8.21': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/q4fwa9yi7k2hygg17yl7nn5spdvmrlsz-findutils-4.4.2': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/kqbdpd16yjpangakz575wcsfrgbljcbb-patch-2.6.1': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/ad9hfdv0780w4cmb176ahpskyr3xyxnc-ed-1.5': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/jgzcrf62crlzqj5n3rwyw1wxafnq0ps8-gzip-1.4': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/h20nwkpjdh17713swin8nkgh0087ywaf-gawk-4.0.0': goal destroyed
|   lock released on `/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82.lock'
|   substitution of `/nix/store/d83wfy078cq9x6ljr1x7ba6cp287xsg9-gnumake-3.82': goal destroyed
|   substitution of `/nix/store/673bzl40yrkaxsl00yg3dgld94md29z5-diffutils-3.2': goal destroyed
error: unexpected EOF reading a line

그런 다음 편집을 시도했습니다.

sudo nano /nix/store/4czrvlsn3a8ava9p3axl7wzy3j1l8746-nix-1.3/libexec/nix/substituters/download-from-binary-cache.pl

processRequests 의 while 루프를 다음과 같이 변경했습니다.

while (0 && $activeRequests) {

스크립트가 즉시 종료되도록 합니다.

이 변경으로

time sudo nix-build pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix -A jzmq --fallback -vvv -K

훨씬 빠르게 완료되었지만 바이너리 캐시에서 gnumake 를 다시 다운로드하려고 시도하고 2분 32초 후에 포기했습니다.
--fallback은 다시 무엇을 합니까?

그럼 난 해봤어 (여기서 필사적으로)

time sudo nix-build pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix --option binary-caches '' --fallback -vvv -K -A jzmq

어떤 이유로 바이너리 캐시 옵션을 변경할 때 nix-build는 curl과 같은 훨씬 더 많은 패키지를 빌드하려고 합니다. /nix/store/ 에 이미 존재하는 모든 종속성을 무시하는 것 같습니다 ?!

빌드가 매우 느리게 진행되고 다음과 같은 오류가 인쇄됩니다.

error checking the existence of http://nixos.org/tarballs/sha256/b7f510db60f520ba0bc8a39cccee7e913362205b4a7709e16af2cba14093099b:
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host

1. Curl이 빌드되지 않습니다.
2. Libssh2는 같은 이유로 빌드에 실패합니다.
3. 결국 nixos.org가 다시 시작되고 openssl이 소스에서 빌드를 시작합니다.

이 문제가 빨리 해결되기를 바랍니다. 프로덕션 환경에서 disnix를 사용하고 싶지 않고 nixos.org가 다운되었을 때 서버를 고칠 수 없기를 바랍니다! 그것은 심각한 단일 실패 지점입니다!
--fallback이 제대로 작동하더라도 HTTP 연결 시간 초과가 너무 높습니다.