DI๋ Lazy๋ฅผ ์ง์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์ ์ธ์คํด์คํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ์์ด๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง๋ง ASP.NET์์ ์คํ๋๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ IoC ์ปจํ ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ Ninject์ฉ ํ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
์ฑ์์ Lazy<T>
๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด Autofac ๋๋ Ninject(ํ์ฅ ํฌํจ)์ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ IoC ์ปจํ
์ด๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋๋ก ์ ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ชจ๋ IoC ์ปจํ
์ด๋๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ํ์ง ์์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก Lazy ์ง์์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด IServiceCollection
์์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ?
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
using System;
public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized scoped service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> to the
/// specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service to add.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddScopedLazy<TService>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddScoped<TService>()
.AddScoped(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized scoped service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with a
/// factory specified in <paramref name="implementationFactory"/> to the specified
/// <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddScopedLazy<TService>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddScoped(implementationFactory)
.AddScoped(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized scoped service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with an
/// implementation type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> to the specified
/// <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddScopedLazy<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>()
.AddScoped(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized scoped service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with an
/// implementation type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> using the factory specified in
/// <paramref name="implementationFactory"/> to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddScopedLazy<TService, TImplementation>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>()
.AddScoped(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized singleton service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> to the
/// specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddSingletonLazy<TService>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddSingleton<TService>()
.AddSingleton(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized singleton service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with a
/// factory specified in <paramref name="implementationFactory"/> to the specified
/// <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddSingletonLazy<TService>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddSingleton(implementationFactory)
.AddSingleton(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized singleton service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with
/// an instance specified in implementationInstance to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationInstance">The implementation instance.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddSingletonLazy<TService>(
this IServiceCollection services,
TService implementationInstance)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddSingleton<TService>()
.AddSingleton(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized singleton service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with
/// an implementation type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> to the specified
/// <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddSingletonLazy<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddSingleton<TService, TImplementation>()
.AddSingleton(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized singleton service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with an implementation
/// type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> using the factory specified in <paramref name="implementationFactory"/>
/// to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddSingletonLazy<TService, TImplementation>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddSingleton<TService, TImplementation>(implementationFactory)
.AddSingleton(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized transient service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddTransientLazy<TService>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddTransient<TService>()
.AddTransient(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized transient service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with a factory specified
/// in <paramref name="implementationFactory"/> to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddTransientLazy<TService>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
{
return services
.AddTransient(implementationFactory)
.AddTransient(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized transient service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with an implementation
/// type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddTransientLazy<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddTransient<TService, TImplementation>()
.AddTransient(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a lazily initialized transient service of the type specified in <typeparamref name="TService"/> with an implementation
/// type specified in <typeparamref name="TImplementation"/> using the factory specified in <paramref name="implementationFactory"/>
/// to the specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TService">The type of the service.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TImplementation">The type of the implementation to use.</typeparam>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="implementationFactory">The factory that creates the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddTransientLazy<TService, TImplementation>(
this IServiceCollection services,
Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
where TService : class
where TImplementation : class, TService
{
return services
.AddTransient(implementationFactory)
.AddTransient(x => new Lazy<TService>(() => x.GetRequiredService<TService>()));
}
}
}
@RehanSaeed ์ด๋ฌํ ํ์ฅ์ ๋์ผํ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ๊ณ GetServices๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ ๋ ์๋ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์ฉํ ๋๊ธ
๋ชจ๋ IoC ์ปจํ ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ํ์ง ์์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก Lazy ์ง์์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด
IServiceCollection
์์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ?