Moment: Module not found: Error: Can't resolve '../moment' with Webpack and TypeScript

Describe the bug

If I try to compile my TypeScript app with webpack, I get an error for each locale that '../moment' can't be resolved.

This error is repeated for every other locale:

ERROR in ./node_modules/moment/locale/km.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve '../moment' in 'C:\PROGS\dev\var\private\moment-test\node_modules\moment\locale'
 @ ./node_modules/moment/locale/km.js 5:50-70
 @ ./node_modules/moment/locale sync ^\.\/.*$
 @ ./node_modules/moment/moment.js
 @ ./src/app.ts

To Reproduce

src/app.ts

import * as moment from "moment";
console.log(moment().format("YYYY"));

package.json

{
    "private": true,
    "dependencies": {
        "moment": "2.23.0"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "awesome-typescript-loader": "5.2.1",
        "typescript": "3.2.2",
        "webpack": "4.28.3",
        "webpack-cli": "3.2.1"
    }
}

tsconfig.json

{ "include": [ "./src/" ] }

webpack.config.js

module.exports = {
    entry: "./src/app.ts",
    output: { filename: "bundle.js" },
    resolve: { extensions: [".ts"] },
    module: { rules: [ { test: /\.ts$/, use: { loader: "awesome-typescript-loader" } } ] }
}

Expected behavior

yarn run webpack -p should work without any error.

Moment-specific environment

• Windows 10
• Node 10.15.0
• moment 2.23.0
• TypeScript 3.2.2
• Webpack 4.28.3
• Time zone: CET (UTC+1)

Please run the following code in your environment and include the output:

console.log((new Date()).toString())
console.log((new Date()).toLocaleString())
console.log((new Date()).getTimezoneOffset())
console.log(navigator.userAgent)
console.log(moment.version)

This code fails with the same errors!