Data.table: 在 macOS 上从源安装时出错

创建于 2020-05-01 · 27评论 · 资料来源: Rdatatable/data.table

我已经按照https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation上的所有说明进行操作并搜索了 StackOverflow，但我无法在 Mac 10.14.6 上从源代码安装 data.table（用于 OpenMP 支持）与 R4.0。当我尝试从源代码安装时，我不断收到此错误：

> install.packages("data.table", type="source", Ncpus = 7)
trying URL 'https://cran.us.r-project.org/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.8.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 4948391 bytes (4.7 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 4.7 MB
* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** package ‘data.table’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
zlib 1.2.11 is available ok
** libs
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -lz -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: unknown option: -platform_version
clang-10: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [data.table.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘data.table’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/fs/7z2xwjxx0vn3kj7x7khc06980000gp/T/RtmpyDidEl/downloaded_packages’

> sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.6

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_4.0.0 tools_4.0.0    packrat_0.5.0

platform-specific

资料来源

jrf1111

最有用的评论

没关系。我想通了，并且能够安装多线程支持。我不得不更改我的.R/Makevars文件。以下是新内容：

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

jrf1111 于 2020-05-01

😄2 👍1

所有27条评论

您可以尝试 gcc 而不是 clang 吗？

最近才发现这个
https://github.com/su/R-mac-dev
没有看过它，因为我没有 mac，但也许它会有所帮助

jangorecki 于 2020-05-01

对不起，我在这方面有点新手。我将如何使用 gcc 来代替？

jrf1111 于 2020-05-01

没关系。我想通了，并且能够安装多线程支持。我不得不更改我的.R/Makevars文件。以下是新内容：

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

jrf1111 于 2020-05-01

😄2 👍1

@jrf1111感谢提供解决方案，然后关闭

jangorecki 于 2020-05-01

抱歉打扰，但我正在尝试破译解决方案，因为我有同样的问题（是的，新手）

使用 llvm 并使用其他 C 编译器（不是 llvm 中的那些，在第一篇文章中也给我带来了那个奇怪的错误）以哪种方式解决了问题？如果我没有那个 gfortran，但我实际上遵循了所有指令https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation#openmp -enabled-compiler-for-mac 但手动安装，什么我应该写在 Makevars 中让 data.table 运行多线程吗？

eacabbi 于 2020-05-05

我已经根据https://mac.r-project.org/tools/ 、 https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/tools/切换到 gfortran ，像这样设置.R/Makevars

FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/8.2.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/gfortran
CC=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

现在，当我尝试从存储库安装开发人员版本时，我得到

data.table::update.dev.pkg()
Warning: unable to access index for repository https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/bin/macosx/contrib/4.0:
cannot open URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/bin/macosx/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES'
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran:
‘data.table’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? (Yes/no/cancel) Yes
installing the source package ‘data.table’

trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5195275 bytes (5.0 MB)

downloaded 5.0 MB

installing source package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
*** deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
*** rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
*** brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
*** 1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
*** 2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/gfortran/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
installing to /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/00LOCK-data.table/00new/data.table/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
restoring previous ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/z7/r94g4j6j4z33r99np7kwns2nwz14jw/T/RtmppDABFK/downloaded_packages’
R data.table package has been updated to NA (1.12.8)
Warning message:
In utils::install.packages(pkg, repos = repo, type = type, lib = lib, :
installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

CRAN 版本可以工作，但使用单线程。有一个关于这个https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59658131/error-package-or-namespace-load-failed-for-data-table-in-library-dynamlib-p的 stackoverflow 线程，它没有提供有用的答案。

eacabbi 于 2020-05-05

您可能需要使用此处提供的 gfortran 6.3.0 版： https :

jrf1111 于 2020-05-05

确保也更新您的 Makevars 文件。
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm

jrf1111 于 2020-05-05

可悲的是没有。 gfortran 6.3.0 和 8.2.0 问题仍然存在

eacabbi 于 2020-05-05

您是否删除了先前安装的 data.table？您是否安装了 CRAN 版本而不是开发人员版本？

jrf1111 于 2020-05-05

是的，我确实做到了。我尝试了所有这些并得到相同的结果：开发人员版本出错，安装成功但使用 CRAN 单线程（感谢您的帮助！）

eacabbi 于 2020-05-05

看起来您的 Makevars 文件和我的文件之间仍然存在一些差异。尝试用我使用的替换整个 Makevars 文件：

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

jrf1111 于 2020-05-05

重新启动，按照您的建议，现在可以使用了。谢谢！！！

eacabbi 于 2020-05-05

很高兴我能帮助你！

jrf1111 于 2020-05-05

按照上述建议，我收到以下错误

[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
错误：library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib) 中“data.table”的包或命名空间加载失败：
找不到共享对象“datatable.so”
错误：加载失败
执行停止
错误：加载失败

有什么建议？

likanzhan 于 2020-05-11

@likanzhan看起来是一个不同的问题，那么请创建新问题并将尝试安装的所有输入和输出放在新启动的 R 会话中。

jangorecki 于 2020-05-11

@jangorecki

install.packages("data.table", type = "source",  repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")
Installing package into ‘/Users/lzhan/R’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5195275 bytes (5.0 MB)

downloaded 5.0 MB

[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
installing to /Users/lzhan/R/00LOCK-data.table/00new/data.table/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
 shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/Users/lzhan/R/data.table’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/qz/0srg88cd2459h1cbn623wrt00000gq/T/Rtmpgzby8h/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("data.table", type = "source", repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table") :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

谢谢！

likanzhan 于 2020-05-12

下面的解决方案对我有用：

没关系。我想通了，并且能够安装多线程支持。我不得不更改我的.R/Makevars文件。以下是新内容：

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

daynefiler 于 2020-06-02

@jangorecki更新安装 wiki 上的 Makevars 文件会很有帮助——感谢您和 Rdatatable 团队！

daynefiler 于 2020-06-02

重要的是，我必须从头开始为 Catalina 重新安装。我发现 llvm 仍然不起作用，而使用 gfortran 编译器（如上所述，但也适用于 8.2.0 版）设置 .Makevars 可以解决问题。

从未设法通过 llvm 编译，无论是在 Mojave 还是 Catalina。

eacabbi 于 2020-06-02

我也有这个问题，使用自述页面上建议的 .R/Makevars 文件（它报告该页面底部的标准错误，并将我带到这里），以及上面的

> install.packages("data.table", type = "source",
+                  repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")
trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5208337 bytes (5.0 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 5.0 MB

* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/bin/sh: /usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc: No such file or directory
make: *** [assign.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘data.table’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/8n/wm3qzjnn2dx4l_lznyk0fthr00_bd1/T/Rtmp1SObio/downloaded_packages’

使用通常的 install.packages("data.table") 进行安装，但会导致此修复程序试图解决的多核问题

FarMar 于 2020-06-30

@FarMar你能检查一下install.packages("data.table", type="source")是否适合你吗？看起来您的编译器在 Makevars 中定义不正确。

jangorecki 于 2020-06-30

@jangorecki与删除的 Makevar 文件一起使用，但抛出“无 OpenMP 错误”，与 CRAN 存储库相同。它因@jrf1111详细说明的 Makevars 文件和上面@daynefiler的答复而

FarMar 于 2020-06-30

@FarMar在尝试使用自定义 Makevars 编译

如果你想跟随这个线程的路径，你可能需要安装缺少的软件，或者配置路径，所以这里的 Makevars 将正确指定编译器。
否则你可以回滚到你的编译器工作的点，然后尝试遵循https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation wiki，然后当它失败时，用你的 Makevars 和输出打开新问题.

在这两种情况下，您都需要确保编译适用于任何事情。
要检查您是否可以尝试安装任何带有编译代码的包。我有一个“来自 C 的 hello world”玩具包，应该足够了

install.packages("r.gitlab.ci", repos="https://jangorecki.gitlab.io/r.gitlab.ci")

从 CRAN 安装软件包时，您需要添加type="source"因为 CRAN 有 mac 二进制文件，默认情况下将使用它，而不是软件包源。

jangorecki 于 2020-06-30

@FarMar请注意安装输出的这一行

/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc: 没有那个文件或目录

这意味着您的机器配置gcc在该路径中查找/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc

您可以检查该文件是否存在于您的机器上。我在 Mac 上有gcc （但不幸的是，我不完全确定它是如何到达那里的，希望是安装 wiki）。

我个人在 Mac 上使用llvm /usr/local/opt/llvm ，这是我从安装 wiki 设置的。

在任何一种情况下，它都应该在您的~/.R/Makevars定义为CC ~/.R/Makevars 。

希望有帮助。

MichaelChirico 于 2020-06-30

否则你可以回滚到你的编译器工作的点，然后尝试遵循https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation wiki，然后当它失败时，用你的 Makevars 和输出打开新问题.

@jangorecki我要走那条路。我似乎破坏了自述文件中第一个Markevars编辑的编译。我无法使用存在的自定义Makevars编译您的测试，没有它也能正常工作。

FarMar 于 2020-06-30

👍1

大家好 - 感谢这个线程！我按照使用 brew 的llvm install 安装macOS 的说明进行操作，但无法安装此软件包

install.packages("data.table", type = "source", repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")

编译总是失败，出现这个错误：

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
 shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found

在我的键盘上敲了几下后，我发现这个警告非常有用：

** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...

就我而言， locate不起作用。我试过locate zlib.h zconf.h并得到

WARNING: The locate database (/var/db/locate.database) does not exist.
To create the database, run the following command:

  sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist

我的机器几乎是新的，所以也许这就是我收到这条消息的原因。无论如何，我运行了launchctl load命令并等了几分钟，之后locate可以找到zlib.h和zconf.h位于我的系统。有了这个，源安装就像一个魅力。

总结：可能有点矫枉过正，但对我有用的是在从源安装data.table之前执行这些brew安装：

brew update
brew install llvm pkg-config zlib gettext

然后为locate构建数据库：

sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist

并使用安装页面中的~/.R/Makevars文件，并为zlib使用额外的 C++ 编译器标志：

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/clang -fopenmp
CXX=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/clang++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/libi -L/usr/local/opt/zlib/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include

希望这可以节省一些人未来的头痛！

klkeys 于 2020-07-14

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Data.table: 在 macOS 上从源安装时出错

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