Data.table: خطأ عند التثبيت من المصدر على macOS

تم إنشاؤها على ١ مايو ٢٠٢٠  ·  27تعليقات  ·  مصدر: Rdatatable/data.table

لقد اتبعت جميع التعليمات الموجودة على https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation وبحثت في StackOverflow ، لكن لا يمكنني الحصول على data.table للتثبيت من المصدر (لدعم OpenMP) على Mac 10.14.6 مع R4.0. أستمر في تلقي هذا الخطأ عندما أحاول التثبيت من المصدر:

> install.packages("data.table", type="source", Ncpus = 7)
trying URL 'https://cran.us.r-project.org/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.8.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 4948391 bytes (4.7 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 4.7 MB
* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** package ‘data.table’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
zlib 1.2.11 is available ok
** libs
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -lz -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: unknown option: -platform_version
clang-10: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [data.table.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘data.table’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/fs/7z2xwjxx0vn3kj7x7khc06980000gp/T/RtmpyDidEl/downloaded_packages’
> sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.6

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_4.0.0 tools_4.0.0    packrat_0.5.0 
platform-specific

التعليق الأكثر فائدة

لا تهتم. لقد اكتشفت ذلك وأنا قادر على التثبيت بدعم متعدد مؤشرات الترابط. اضطررت إلى تغيير ملف .R/Makevars . ها هي المحتويات الجديدة:

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

ال 27 كومينتر

هل يمكنك تجربة دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي بدلاً من الرنة؟

فقط رصدت هذا مؤخرا
https://github.com/su/R-mac-dev
لم تنظر إليه لأنني لا أمتلك mac ، ولكن ربما يكون ذلك مفيدًا

آسف ، أنا مبتدئ كيندا في هذا. كيف يمكنني استخدام دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي بدلاً من ذلك؟

لا تهتم. لقد اكتشفت ذلك وأنا قادر على التثبيت بدعم متعدد مؤشرات الترابط. اضطررت إلى تغيير ملف .R/Makevars . ها هي المحتويات الجديدة:

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

@ jrf1111 شكرا لتقديم الحل ، ثم إغلاق

آسف على الإزعاج ولكني أحاول فك تشفير الحل لأن لدي نفس المشكلة (نعم ، مبتدئ)

بأي طريقة يحل وجود llvm واستخدام مترجمي لغة C أخرى (وليس تلك الموجودة في llvm ، والتي أعطتني هذا الخطأ الغريب في المنشور الأول أيضًا) المشكلة؟ في حال لم يكن لدي هذا gfortran ، لكنني اتبعت بالفعل جميع التعليمات https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation#openmp -enabled-compiler-for-mac ولكن مع التثبيت اليدوي ، ماذا هل يجب أن أكتب في Makevars لتشغيل data.table متعدد الخيوط؟

لقد قمت بالتبديل إلى gfortran لكل https://mac.r-project.org/tools/ ، https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/tools/ ، قم بإعداد .R/Makevars مثل هذا

FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18/8.2.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/gfortran
CC=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

والآن ، بينما أحاول تثبيت إصدار المطور من المستودع ، أحصل على

data.table::update.dev.pkg()
Warning: unable to access index for repository https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/bin/macosx/contrib/4.0:
cannot open URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/bin/macosx/contrib/4.0/PACKAGES'
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran:
‘data.table’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? (Yes/no/cancel) Yes
installing the source package ‘data.table’

trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5195275 bytes (5.0 MB)

downloaded 5.0 MB

installing source package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
*** deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
*** rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
*** brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
*** 1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
*** 2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/gfortran/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -fPIC -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/gfortran/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
installing to /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/00LOCK-data.table/00new/data.table/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
restoring previous ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/z7/r94g4j6j4z33r99np7kwns2nwz14jw/T/RtmppDABFK/downloaded_packages’
R data.table package has been updated to NA (1.12.8)
Warning message:
In utils::install.packages(pkg, repos = repo, type = type, lib = lib, :
installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

إصدار CRAN يعمل ولكن بخيط واحد. يوجد موضوع stackoverflow حول https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59658131/error-package-or-namespace-load-failed-for-data-table-in-library-dynamlib-p والذي لا يقدم إجابة مفيدة.

قد تحتاج إلى استخدام الإصدار gfortran 6.3.0 المتاح هنا: https://github.com/fxcoudert/gfortran-for-macOS/releases/tag/6.3

تأكد من تحديث ملف Makevars أيضًا.
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm

للأسف لا. استمرت المشكلة مع كل من gfortran 6.3.0 و 8.2.0

هل قمت بإزالة التثبيت المسبق لجدول البيانات؟ وهل قمت بتثبيت إصدار CRAN بدلاً من إصدار المطور؟

نعم ، أنا متأكد من ذلك. حاولت مع كل منهم ونفس النتيجة: الخطأ في إصدار المطور ، التثبيت الناجح ولكن مع مؤشر ترابط واحد مع CRAN (شكرًا لمحاولة المساعدة!)

يبدو أنه لا تزال هناك بعض الاختلافات بين ملف ماكيفارس وملفي. حاول فقط استبدال ملف Makevars بالكامل بما استخدمته:

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

إعادة التشغيل ، باتباع نصيحتك ، يعمل الآن. شكرا!!!

يسرني أني استطعت المساعدة!

باتباع الاقتراحات أعلاه ، تلقيت الأخطاء التالية

[1] "en_US.UTF-8 / en_US.UTF-8 / en_US.UTF-8 / C / en_US.UTF-8 / en_US.UTF-8"
خطأ: فشل تحميل الحزمة أو مساحة الاسم لـ "data.table" في library.dynam (lib ، package ، package.lib):
الكائن المشترك 'datatable.so' غير موجود
خطأ: فشل التحميل
توقف التنفيذ
خطأ: فشل التحميل

أي اقتراحات؟

يبدو أن likanzhan مشكلة مختلفة ، يرجى إنشاء مشكلة جديدة ووضع كل المدخلات والمخرجات لمحاولة التثبيت في جلسة R التي بدأت حديثًا.

تضمين التغريدة

install.packages("data.table", type = "source",  repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")
Installing package into ‘/Users/lzhan/R’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5195275 bytes (5.0 MB)

downloaded 5.0 MB

[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c between.c -o between.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c bmerge.c -o bmerge.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c chmatch.c -o chmatch.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c cj.c -o cj.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c coalesce.c -o coalesce.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c dogroups.c -o dogroups.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fastmean.c -o fastmean.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fcast.c -o fcast.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fifelse.c -o fifelse.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fmelt.c -o fmelt.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c forder.c -o forder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frank.c -o frank.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fread.c -o fread.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c freadR.c -o freadR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c froll.c -o froll.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frollR.c -o frollR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c frolladaptive.c -o frolladaptive.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fsort.c -o fsort.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwrite.c -o fwrite.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c fwriteR.c -o fwriteR.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c gsumm.c -o gsumm.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c ijoin.c -o ijoin.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c init.c -o init.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c inrange.c -o inrange.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nafill.c -o nafill.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c nqrecreateindices.c -o nqrecreateindices.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c openmp-utils.c -o openmp-utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c quickselect.c -o quickselect.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c rbindlist.c -o rbindlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c reorder.c -o reorder.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c shift.c -o shift.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c subset.c -o subset.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c transpose.c -o transpose.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c types.c -o types.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c uniqlist.c -o uniqlist.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c utils.c -o utils.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c vecseq.c -o vecseq.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c wrappers.c -o wrappers.o
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -o data.table.so assign.o between.o bmerge.o chmatch.o cj.o coalesce.o dogroups.o fastmean.o fcast.o fifelse.o fmelt.o forder.o frank.o fread.o freadR.o froll.o frollR.o frolladaptive.o fsort.o fwrite.o fwriteR.o gsumm.o ijoin.o init.o inrange.o nafill.o nqrecreateindices.o openmp-utils.o quickselect.o rbindlist.o reorder.o shift.o subset.o transpose.o types.o uniqlist.o utils.o vecseq.o wrappers.o -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
installing to /Users/lzhan/R/00LOCK-data.table/00new/data.table/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
[1] "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8"
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
 shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/Users/lzhan/R/data.table’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/qz/0srg88cd2459h1cbn623wrt00000gq/T/Rtmpgzby8h/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("data.table", type = "source", repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table") :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

شكرا !

الحل أدناه يعمل بالنسبة لي:

لا تهتم. لقد اكتشفت ذلك وأنا قادر على التثبيت بدعم متعدد مؤشرات الترابط. اضطررت إلى تغيير ملف .R/Makevars . ها هي المحتويات الجديدة:

LDFLAGS= -L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16/6.3.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm
CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include

jangorecki سيكون من المفيد تحديث ملف Makevars في ويكي التثبيت - شكرًا لك ولفريق Rdatatable!

لما يهم ، اضطررت إلى إعادة التثبيت من البداية لـ Catalina. اكتشفت أن llvm لا يزال لا يعمل ، في حين أن تعيين .Makevars مع مترجمين gfortran (على النحو الوارد أعلاه ، ولكن أيضًا للإصدار 8.2.0) يؤدي الغرض.

لم تنجح أبدًا في الوصول إلى التجميع باستخدام llvm ، في كل من Mojave و Catalina.

أواجه هذه المشكلة أيضًا ، باستخدام كل من ملف .R / Makevars المقترح في الصفحة التمهيدية (التي تبلغ عن الخطأ القياسي في أسفل تلك الصفحة ، وقادتني هنا) ، ومع رمز

> install.packages("data.table", type = "source",
+                  repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")
trying URL 'https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table/src/contrib/data.table_1.12.9.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/gzip' length 5208337 bytes (5.0 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 5.0 MB

* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...
** libs
/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG   -I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include   -fPIC  -g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe -c assign.c -o assign.o
/bin/sh: /usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc: No such file or directory
make: *** [assign.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘data.table’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/library/data.table’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘data.table’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/8n/wm3qzjnn2dx4l_lznyk0fthr00_bd1/T/Rtmp1SObio/downloaded_packages’

التثبيت باستخدام install.packages المعتاد ("data.table") يعمل ، ولكن ينتج عنه مشكلة متعددة النواة يحاول هذا الإصلاح معالجتها

FarMar هل يمكنك التحقق مما إذا كان install.packages("data.table", type="source") يناسبك؟ يبدو أن المترجم الخاص بك معرّف بشكل غير صحيح في Makevars.

jangorecki الذي يعمل مع ملف Makevar الذي تمت إزالته ، لكنه يلقي "لا يوجد خطأ OpenMP" ، مثل CRAN repo. فشل مع ملف Makevars المفصل بواسطة @ jrf1111 وفي ردود daynefiler أعلاه

FarMar قبل محاولة تجميع data.table باستخدام Makevars المخصص ، يرجى التأكد من قيامه بترجمة أي شيء. أعني بأي شيء حزمة مع كود مجمع. وإلا فإن المشكلة لا تتعلق حقًا برمز data.table. بمجرد أن يتمكن المترجم من تجميع أي شيء ، فقد تكون هناك مشكلة في data.table عندما يفشل التجميع.

  1. إذا كنت ترغب في اتباع مسار هذا الموضوع ، فربما تحتاج إلى تثبيت البرامج المفقودة ، أو تكوين المسارات ، لذا فإن Makevars من هنا سيكون محددًا للمترجم بشكل صحيح.

  2. بخلاف ذلك ، يمكنك العودة إلى النقطة التي يعمل فيها المترجم ، ثم حاول اتباع https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation wiki ، وبعد ذلك عندما يفشل ، افتح مشكلة جديدة مع Makevars الخاص بك والإخراج .

في كلتا الحالتين ، تحتاج إلى التأكد من أن التجميع يعمل على أي شيء.
للتحقق من أنه يمكنك محاولة تثبيت أي حزمة تحتوي على كود مجمع. لديّ مجموعة ألعاب "hello world from C" يجب أن تكون كافية

install.packages("r.gitlab.ci", repos="https://jangorecki.gitlab.io/r.gitlab.ci")

عند تثبيت الحزمة من CRAN ، تحتاج إلى إضافة type="source" لأن CRAN بها ثنائيات mac ، والتي سيتم استخدامها افتراضيًا ، بدلاً من مصادر الحزم.

FarMar لاحظ هذا السطر من إخراج التثبيت الخاص بك

/ usr / local / gfortran / bin / gcc: لا يوجد مثل هذا الملف أو الدليل

هذا يعني أن جهازك مهيأ للبحث عن gcc في هذا المسار: /usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc

يمكنك التحقق مما إذا كان هذا الملف موجودًا على جهازك. لدي gcc هناك على نظام Mac (لكن لسوء الحظ لست متأكدًا تمامًا من كيفية وصوله إلى هناك ، آمل أن يكون ويكي التثبيت).

أنا شخصياً أستخدم llvm على Mac بسعر /usr/local/opt/llvm الذي قمت بإعداده من ويكي التثبيت.

في كلتا الحالتين ، يجب تعريفه على أنه CC في ~/.R/Makevars .

امل ان يساعد.

بخلاف ذلك ، يمكنك العودة إلى النقطة التي يعمل فيها المترجم ، ثم حاول اتباع https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Installation wiki ، وبعد ذلك عندما يفشل ، افتح مشكلة جديدة مع Makevars الخاص بك والإخراج .

jangorecki سأذهب إلى هذا الطريق. يبدو أنني أوقف التجميع من أول تعديل Markevars في الملف التمهيدي الخاص بك. لم أتمكن من تجميع اختبارك باستخدام هدية Makevars المخصصة ، فهي تعمل بشكل جيد بدونها.

مرحبا بالجميع - شكرا على هذا الموضوع! لقد اتبعت إرشادات تثبيت macOS باستخدام llvm من الشراب ، لكن لم أتمكن من تثبيت هذه الحزمة مع

install.packages("data.table", type = "source", repos = "https://Rdatatable.gitlab.io/data.table")

فشل التجميع دائمًا مع هذا الخطأ:

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘data.table’ in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib):
 shared object ‘datatable.so’ not found

بعد بعض الضربات على لوحة المفاتيح ، وجدت أن هذا التحذير مفيد جدًا:

** using staged installation
*** pkg-config is not installed.
*** Compilation will now be attempted and if it works you can ignore this message. However,
*** if compilation fails, try 'locate zlib.h zconf.h' and ensure the zlib development library
*** is installed :
***   deb: zlib1g-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
***   rpm: zlib-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
***   brew: zlib (OSX)
*** Note that zlib is required to compile R itself so you may find the advice in the R-admin
*** guide helpful regarding zlib. On Debian/Ubuntu, zlib1g-dev is a dependency of r-base as
*** shown by 'apt-cache showsrc r-base | grep ^Build-Depends | grep zlib', and therefore
*** 'sudo apt-get build-dep r-base' should be sufficient too.
*** To silence this message, please ensure that :
***   1) 'pkg-config --exists zlib' succeeds (i.e. $? -eq 0)
***   2) 'pkg-config --libs zlib' contains -lz
*** Compilation will now be attempted ...

في حالتي ، locate لم يعمل. حاولت locate zlib.h zconf.h وحصلت

WARNING: The locate database (/var/db/locate.database) does not exist.
To create the database, run the following command:

  sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist

جهازي جديد تقريبًا ، لذا ربما لهذا السبب تلقيت هذه الرسالة. على أي حال ، قمت بتشغيل الأمر launchctl load وانتظرت بضع دقائق ، وبعد ذلك locate يمكن أن تجد عدة أماكن حيث zlib.h و zconf.h كانت موجودة في بلدي النظام. مع ذلك ، عمل التثبيت المصدر مثل السحر.

ملخص: قد يكون مبالغة ، ولكن ما نجح بالنسبة لي هو إجراء عمليات التثبيت هذه brew قبل تثبيت data.table من المصدر:

brew update
brew install llvm pkg-config zlib gettext

ثم قم ببناء قاعدة البيانات لـ locate :

sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist

واستخدم ملف ~/.R/Makevars من صفحة التثبيت مع علامة مترجم C ++ إضافية مقابل zlib :

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/clang -fopenmp
CXX=$(LLVM_LOC)/bin/clang++ -fopenmp
# -O3 should be faster than -O2 (default) level optimisation ..
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/libi -L/usr/local/opt/zlib/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include

آمل أن هذا يمكن أن ينقذ شخص ما في المستقبل!

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