我尝试在全新安装的 Debian 9 上安装 lua-resty-auto-ssl
我做了以下
apt update
apt install nginx
apt install build-essential
apt install luarocks
luarocks install lua-resty-auto-ssl
mkdir /etc/resty-auto-ssl
chown www-data /etc/resty-auto-ssl
然后我用在自述https://github.com/GUI/lua-resty-auto-ssl 中发布的最小示例替换了 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
但是把ngix.conf的内容换成minimal example后,nginx就不能启动了
我得到
root<strong i="13">@vultr</strong>:/etc/nginx# /etc/init.d/nginx start
[....] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.serviceJob for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!
root<strong i="14">@vultr</strong>:/etc
root<strong i="17">@vultr</strong>:/etc/nginx# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2019-02-02 20:17:41 UTC; 50s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 6606 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 483 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 6923 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 496 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest nginx[6923]: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "lua_shared_dict" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:14
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest nginx[6923]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 02 20:17:41 vultr.guest systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
我的 nginx.conf 的内容
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# The "auto_ssl" shared dict should be defined with enough storage space to
# hold your certificate data. 1MB of storage holds certificates for
# approximately 100 separate domains.
lua_shared_dict auto_ssl 1m;
# The "auto_ssl_settings" shared dict is used to temporarily store various settings
# like the secret used by the hook server on port 8999. Do not change or
# omit it.
lua_shared_dict auto_ssl_settings 64k;
# A DNS resolver must be defined for OCSP stapling to function.
#
# This example uses Google's DNS server. You may want to use your system's
# default DNS servers, which can be found in /etc/resolv.conf. If your network
# is not IPv6 compatible, you may wish to disable IPv6 results by using the
# "ipv6=off" flag (like "resolver 8.8.8.8 ipv6=off").
resolver 8.8.8.8;
# Initial setup tasks.
init_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl = (require "resty.auto-ssl").new()
-- Define a function to determine which SNI domains to automatically handle
-- and register new certificates for. Defaults to not allowing any domains,
-- so this must be configured.
auto_ssl:set("allow_domain", function(domain)
return true
end)
auto_ssl:init()
}
init_worker_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:init_worker()
}
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
# Dynamic handler for issuing or returning certs for SNI domains.
ssl_certificate_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:ssl_certificate()
}
# You must still define a static ssl_certificate file for nginx to start.
#
# You may generate a self-signed fallback with:
#
# openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -nodes -x509 \
# -subj '/CN=sni-support-required-for-valid-ssl' \
# -keyout /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.key \
# -out /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.crt
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.key;
}
# HTTP server
server {
listen 80;
# Endpoint used for performing domain verification with Let's Encrypt.
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
content_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:challenge_server()
}
}
}
# Internal server running on port 8999 for handling certificate tasks.
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:8999;
# Increase the body buffer size, to ensure the internal POSTs can always
# parse the full POST contents into memory.
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_max_body_size 128k;
location / {
content_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:hook_server()
}
}
}
}
知道出了什么问题吗?
看起来 nginx 没有正确加载 lua。
这是我的 dockerfile,基于 ubuntu 16:04。 也许它会帮助你:
https://pastebin.com/dnENPEaM
通过正确的设置,您的配置应该可以正常工作
看起来 nginx 没有正确加载 lua。
这是我的 dockerfile,基于 ubuntu 16:04。 也许它会帮助你:
https://pastebin.com/dnENPEaM
通过正确的设置,您的配置应该可以正常工作
谢谢,我将手动运行文件中的命令来安装它。 在其他一切之前使用 apt 安装 nginx 可以吗?
我开始关注你的文件,但不明白这些行是做什么的
ADD mime.types /etc/nginx/
ADD fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/
ADD ./start.sh /root/
到那时我做了所有其他的事情,没有错误
你可能更喜欢使用 openresty
不幸的是仍然没有成功。 我在全新安装的 Debian 9 上做了以下操作,这次我没有安装 Ngix,而是安装了 Openresty
apt update
apt upgrade
wget -qO - https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get -y install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository -y "deb http://openresty.org/package/debian $(lsb_release -sc) openresty"
apt-get update
apt-get install openresty
apt install luarocks
apt install build-essential
luarocks install lua-resty-auto-ssl
mkdir /etc/resty-auto-ssl
chown www-data /etc/resty-auto-ssl
然后我更改了 /etc/openresty/nginx.conf 的内容
但我在尝试启动后得到以下信息
root<strong i="10">@vultr</strong>:/etc/openresty# /etc/init.d/openresty start
[....] Starting openresty (via systemctl): openresty.serviceJob for openresty.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status openresty.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!
错误是
root<strong i="14">@vultr</strong>:~# systemctl status --no-pager --full openresty.service
● openresty.service - full-fledged web platform
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/openresty.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2019-02-03 19:44:22 UTC; 16min ago
Process: 18855 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 18886 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 12782 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Starting full-fledged web platform...
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest nginx[18886]: nginx: [emerg] BIO_new_file("/etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.crt") failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.crt','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file)
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest nginx[18886]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest systemd[1]: openresty.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest systemd[1]: Failed to start full-fledged web platform.
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest systemd[1]: openresty.service: Unit entered failed state.
Feb 03 19:44:22 vultr.guest systemd[1]: openresty.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
我从跑步开始
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -nodes -x509 -subj '/CN=sni-support-required-for-valid-ssl' \
> -keyout /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.key -out /etc/ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback.crt
我现在面临的唯一问题是,如果我去https://mydomain.com ,证书是由“sni-support-required-for-valid-ssl”提供的,看起来它不会为我的域生成 letencrypt 证书。
这是一个权限问题。 如果我将 nginx 用户更改为 root 一切正常。 我会找到修复它的方法,然后我会写一个安装指南。
谢谢你的帮助。 我写了一个分步指南以供将来参考
我的 nginx.conf 的内容
`用户 www-data;
worker_processes 自动;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
包括 /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
事件{
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
# 基本配置
发送文件;
tcp_nopush 开启;
tcp_nodelay 开启;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
包括 /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type 应用程序/八位字节流;
# ssl 配置
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 日志配置
log_format 自定义 '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
'"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log 自定义;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
# gzip
gzip 上;
#虚拟主机配置
包括/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
lua_shared_dict prometheus_metrics 10M;
lua_package_path "/home/kunal/Documents/nginx-lua-prometheus/?.lua;;";
init_worker_by_lua_block {
prometheus = require("prometheus").init("prometheus_metrics")
metric_requests = prometheus:counter (
"nginx_http_requests_total", "HTTP 请求数", {"host", "status"})
metric_latency = prometheus:直方图(
"nginx_http_request_duration_seconds", "HTTP 请求延迟", {"host"})
metric_connections = prometheus:gauge (
"nginx_http_connections", "HTTP 连接数", {"state"})
}
log_by_lua_block {
metric_ requests:inc (1, {ngx.var.server_name, ngx.var.status})
metric_latency :observe (tonumber(ngx.var.request_time), {ngx.var.server_name})
}
`
关于这里有什么问题的任何建议?