<p>virtualenv 失败 - setuptools pip wheel 失败，错误代码为 2</p>

我在 Ubuntu-12.04 上运行：

点子--版本
来自 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages 的 pip 8.0.2 (python 2.7)

虚拟环境--版本
14.0.6

virtualenv 无法创建环境。 我不知道为什么它认为它应该在安装 pip 8.0.2 时使用 pip 7.0.1。
我尝试重新安装 pip（即删除 apt 包，通过 ez_setup 安装）、virtualenv - 没有任何效果。
在其他机器上 14.0.6 运行良好，只是这台机器让我很难过。
任何帮助，将不胜感激！

我附上日志，并遵循 pip 环境：

日志

virtualenv --system-site-packages /tmp/venv
New python executable in /tmp/venv/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
  Complete output from command /tmp/venv/bin/python -c "import sys, pip; sys...d\"] + sys.argv[1:]))" setuptools pip wheel:
  You are using pip version 7.0.1, however version 8.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting setuptools
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 223, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 291, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/wheel.py", line 704, in build
    self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 317, in prepare_files
    functools.partial(self._prepare_file, finder))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 304, in _walk_req_to_install
    more_reqs = handler(req_to_install)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 439, in _prepare_file
    req_to_install.populate_link(finder, self.upgrade)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_install.py", line 244, in populate_link
    self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 486, in find_requirement
    all_versions = self._find_all_versions(req.name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 435, in _find_all_versions
    formats = fmt_ctl_formats(self.format_control, canonical_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-7.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 1260, in fmt_ctl_formats
    if canonical_name in fmt_ctl.only_binary:
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'only_binary'

----------------------------------------

...Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 11, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 705, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 924, in create_environment
    download=download,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 877, in install_wheel
    call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout=False, extra_env=env)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 783, in call_subprocess
    % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /tmp/venv/bin/python -c "import sys, pip; sys...d\"] + sys.argv[1:]))" setuptools pip wheel failed with error code 2

点子列表

APScheduler (2.1.2)
apt-xapian-index (0.44)
boto (2.2.2)
chardet (2.0.1)
Cheetah (2.4.4)
cloud-init (0.6.3)
command-not-found (0.2.44)
configobj (4.7.2)
demjson (1.6)
distribute (0.6.24dev-r0)
euca2ools (2.0.0)
futures (2.2.0)
GnuPGInterface (0.3.2)
google-api-python-client (1.3.1)
httplib2 (0.9)
iotop (0.4.4)
keyring (0.9.2)
Landscape-Client (14.12)
language-selector (0.1)
launchpadlib (1.9.12)
lazr.restfulclient (0.12.0)
lazr.uri (1.0.3)
lxml (3.2.3)
M2Crypto (0.21.1)
Markdown (2.6.5)
oauth (1.0.1)
oauth2client (1.4.6)
PAM (0.4.2)
paramiko (1.7.7.1)
pika (0.9.14)
pip (8.0.2)
pyasn1 (0.1.7)
pyasn1-modules (0.0.5)
pycrypto (2.6.1)
pycurl (7.19.5)
pyes (0.99.6)
pymongo (2.8)
pyOpenSSL (0.12)
pyserial (2.5)
python-apt (0.8.3ubuntu7.3)
python-debian (0.1.21ubuntu1)
PyYAML (3.10)
pyzabbix (0.7.2)
requests (2.5.1)
rsa (3.1.4)
setuptools (18.7)
simplejson (3.6.5)
six (1.9.0)
tabulate (0.7.5)
thrift (0.9.0)
tinys3 (0.1.11)
tldextract (1.2.2)
Twisted-Core (11.1.0)
Twisted-Web (11.1.0)
ufw (0.31.1.post1)
unattended-upgrades (0.1)
unicodecsv (0.9.4)
uritemplate (0.6)
urllib3 (1.10)
virtualenv (13.1.0)
wadllib (1.3.0)
wheel (0.29.0)
XlsxWriter (0.7.2)
zbxsend (0.1.6)
zope.interface (3.6.1)