Botframework-solutions: Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa tidak bekerja dengan VA

Proyek apa yang terpengaruh?

Asisten virtual.

Bahasa apa ini?

C#

Apa yang terjadi?

BotBuilder.Community.Adapters.Alexa tampaknya tidak berfungsi dengan VA.

Apa langkah-langkah untuk mereproduksi masalah ini?

Ikuti petunjuk di sini:- https://github.com/BotBuilderCommunity/botbuilder-community-dotnet/tree/develop/libraries/Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa

1) Di Startup.cs saya menambahkan paket NuGet berikut:

Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa;
Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa.Integration.AspNet.Core;
Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa.Middleware;

Sebelum kode ini

            // Configure bot
            services.AddTransient<IBot, DialogBot<MainDialog>>();

Saya tambahkan:

            // Registering the AlexaHttpAdapter
            services.AddSingleton<IAlexaHttpAdapter>((sp) =>
            {
                var alexaHttpAdapter = new AlexaHttpAdapter(validateRequests: true)
                {
                    OnTurnError = async (context, exception) =>
                    {
                        await context.SendActivityAsync("Sorry, something went wrong. Please try again later." + context + " Exception:" + exception);
                    },
                    ShouldEndSessionByDefault = true,
                    ConvertBotBuilderCardsToAlexaCards = false,
                };
                alexaHttpAdapter.Use(new AlexaIntentRequestToMessageActivityMiddleware());
                return alexaHttpAdapter;
            });

            services.AddSingleton<AlexaIntentRequestToMessageActivityMiddleware>();

2) Membuat pengontrol Alexa:

using Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa.Integration.AspNet.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Bot.Builder;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GuideDogs_VA.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/skillrequests")]
    [ApiController]
    public class AlexaBotController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IAlexaHttpAdapter _adapter;
        private readonly IBot _bot;

        public AlexaBotController(IAlexaHttpAdapter adapter, IBot bot)
        {
            _adapter = adapter;
            _bot = bot;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task PostAsync()
        {
            await _adapter.ProcessAsync(Request, Response, _bot);
        }
    }
}

3) Membuat Skill Alexa menggunakan JSON berikut:

{
    "interactionModel": {
        "languageModel": {
            "invocationName": "guide dogs",
            "intents": [
                {
                    "name": "GetUserIntent",
                    "slots": [
                        {
                            "name": "phrase",
                            "type": "phrase"
                        }
                    ],
                    "samples": [
                        "{phrase}"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "AMAZON.FallbackIntent",
                    "samples": []
                },
                {
                    "name": "AMAZON.NavigateHomeIntent",
                    "samples": []
                },
                {
                    "name": "AMAZON.CancelIntent",
                    "samples": []
                },
                {
                    "name": "AMAZON.HelpIntent",
                    "samples": []
                },
                {
                    "name": "AMAZON.StopIntent",
                    "samples": []
                }
            ],
            "types": [
                {
                    "name": "phrase",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "name": {
                                "value": "hi there Alexa"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": {
                                "value": "you are just going to repeat what I said aren't you"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "name": {
                                "value": "what colour is the sky?"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

Apa yang Anda harapkan terjadi?

Saat menguji Keterampilan Alexa melalui konsol pengembang Alexa atau melalui perangkat Alexa, untuk merespons, tetapi sayangnya akhirnya memanggil OnEventSync() meskipun jenis aktivitasnya adalah jenis pesan.

Bisakah Anda membagikan log, keluaran kesalahan, dll.?

System.NullReferenceException dilempar dari file MainDialog.cs:

Ada tangkapan layar atau konteks tambahan?

Tanggapan dari VA ke Alexa (tanggapan yang dihasilkan dari konteks Startup.cs.SendActi vityAsync:- menunggu konteks.SendActivityAsync("Maaf, ada yang tidak beres. Silakan coba lagi nanti." + konteks + " Pengecualian:" + pengecualian):

{
    "body": {
        "version": "1.0",
        "response": {
            "outputSpeech": {
                "type": "PlainText",
                "text": "Sorry, something went wrong. Please try again later.Microsoft.Bot.Builder.TurnContext Exception:System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.\r\n   at GuideDogs_VA.Dialogs.MainDialog.OnEventAsync(DialogContext dc, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\\Users\\hussel\\source\\repos\\GuideDogs-VA\\GuideDogs_VA\\Dialogs\\MainDialog.cs:line 204\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Solutions.Dialogs.RouterDialog.OnContinueDialogAsync(DialogContext innerDc, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs.ComponentDialog.BeginDialogAsync(DialogContext outerDc, Object options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs.DialogContext.BeginDialogAsync(String dialogId, Object options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs.DialogExtensions.RunAsync(Dialog dialog, ITurnContext turnContext, IStatePropertyAccessor`1 accessor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at GuideDogs_VA.Bots.DialogBot`1.OnTurnAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\\Users\\hussel\\source\\repos\\GuideDogs-VA\\GuideDogs_VA\\Bots\\DialogBot.cs:line 39\r\n   at Bot.Builder.Community.Adapters.Alexa.Middleware.AlexaIntentRequestToMessageActivityMiddleware.OnTurnAsync(ITurnContext context, NextDelegate next, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.MiddlewareSet.ReceiveActivityWithStatusAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, BotCallbackHandler callback, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n   at Microsoft.Bot.Builder.BotAdapter.RunPipelineAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, BotCallbackHandler callback, CancellationToken cancellationToken)"
            },
            "directives": [],
            "shouldEndSession": true,
            "type": "_DEFAULT_RESPONSE"
        },
        "sessionAttributes": {}
    }
}