Websocket: إنشاء "غرف محادثة"

تم إنشاؤها على ٦ نوفمبر ٢٠١٤  ·  3تعليقات  ·  مصدر: gorilla/websocket

مرحبًا ، كنت أتساءل كيف سأبدأ في إنشاء "غرف" من الاتصالات باستخدام مقبس ويب الغوريلا.
لقد أعددت خادم دردشة بسيطًا يبث للجميع ، لكني كنت أتساءل كيف سأذهب إلى تنفيذ الغرف.

التعليق الأكثر فائدة

لأي شخص يحاول تشغيل هذا ، تمكنت أخيرًا من الحصول على شيء يعمل بشكل صحيح. أتمنى أن يساعد هذا أي شخص عالق ومحبط كما كنت:

conn.go:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "time"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

const (
    // Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
    writeWait = 10 * time.Second

    // Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
    pongWait = 60 * time.Second

    // Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
    pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10

    // Maximum message size allowed from peer.
    maxMessageSize = 512
)

var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
    ReadBufferSize:  1024,
    WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}

// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
    // The websocket connection.
    ws *websocket.Conn

    // Buffered channel of outbound messages.
    send chan []byte
}

// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (s subscription) readPump() {
    c := s.conn
    defer func() {
        h.unregister <- s
        c.ws.Close()
    }()
    c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
    c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
    c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
    for {
        _, msg, err := c.ws.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
                log.Printf("error: %v", err)
            }
            break
        }
        m := message{msg, s.room}
        h.broadcast <- m
    }
}

// write writes a message with the given message type and payload.
func (c *connection) write(mt int, payload []byte) error {
    c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
    return c.ws.WriteMessage(mt, payload)
}

// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (s *subscription) writePump() {
    c := s.conn
    ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
    defer func() {
        ticker.Stop()
        c.ws.Close()
    }()
    for {
        select {
        case message, ok := <-c.send:
            if !ok {
                c.write(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
                return
            }
            if err := c.write(websocket.TextMessage, message); err != nil {
                return
            }
        case <-ticker.C:
            if err := c.write(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
                return
            }
        }
    }
}

// serveWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    vars := mux.Vars(r)
    log.Println(vars["room"])
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws}
    s := subscription{c, vars["room"]}
    h.register <- s
    go s.writePump()
    s.readPump()
}

hub.go:

package main

type message struct {
    data []byte
    room string
}

type subscription struct {
    conn *connection
    room string
}

// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
    // Registered connections.
    rooms map[string]map[*connection]bool

    // Inbound messages from the connections.
    broadcast chan message

    // Register requests from the connections.
    register chan subscription

    // Unregister requests from connections.
    unregister chan subscription
}

var h = hub{
    broadcast:  make(chan message),
    register:   make(chan subscription),
    unregister: make(chan subscription),
    rooms:      make(map[string]map[*connection]bool),
}

func (h *hub) run() {
    for {
        select {
        case s := <-h.register:
            connections := h.rooms[s.room]
            if connections == nil {
                connections = make(map[*connection]bool)
                h.rooms[s.room] = connections
            }
            h.rooms[s.room][s.conn] = true
        case s := <-h.unregister:
            connections := h.rooms[s.room]
            if connections != nil {
                if _, ok := connections[s.conn]; ok {
                    delete(connections, s.conn)
                    close(s.conn.send)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, s.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        case m := <-h.broadcast:
            connections := h.rooms[m.room]
            for c := range connections {
                select {
                case c.send <- m.data:
                default:
                    close(c.send)
                    delete(connections, c)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, m.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ال 3 كومينتر

فيما يلي تعديل غير مُجمع وغير مُختبر على hub.go لمثال Gorilla لغرف الدعم:

type message struct {
    data []byte
    room string
}

type subscription struct {
    conn *connection
    room string
}

// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
    // Registered connections.
    rooms map[strng]map[*connection]bool

    // Inbound messages from the connections.
    broadcast chan message

    // Register requests from the connections.
    register chan subscription

    // Unregister requests from connections.
    unregister chan subscription
}

func (h *hub) run() {
    for {
        select {
        case s := <-h.register:
            connections := h.rooms[sub.rooom]
            if connections == nil {
                connections = make(map[*connection]bool)
                h.rooms[s.room] = connections
            }
            connections[s.conn] = true
        case s := <-h.unregister:
            connections := h.rooms[s.rooom]
            if connections != nil {
                if _, ok := connections[s.conn]; ok {
                    delete(connections, s.conn)
                    close(s.conn.send)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, s.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        case m := <-h.broadcast:
            connections := h.rooms[m.rooom]
            for c := range h.connections {
                select {
                case c.send <- m.data:
                default:
                    close(c.send)
                    delete(h.connections, c)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, m.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

قم بتعديل نوع الاتصال للحصول على اسم الغرفة من سلسلة استعلام أو رسالة وقم بتضمين اسم الغرفة في جميع القيم المرسلة إلى قنوات الموزع.

ليس لدي وقت لكتابة واختبار مثال كامل. نأمل أن يكون هذا كافيا لتبدأ.

شكرا لك ، هذا يساعد كثيرا. عظيم أن يكون لديك مثال للإشارة إليه.

لأي شخص يحاول تشغيل هذا ، تمكنت أخيرًا من الحصول على شيء يعمل بشكل صحيح. أتمنى أن يساعد هذا أي شخص عالق ومحبط كما كنت:

conn.go:

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "time"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

const (
    // Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
    writeWait = 10 * time.Second

    // Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
    pongWait = 60 * time.Second

    // Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
    pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10

    // Maximum message size allowed from peer.
    maxMessageSize = 512
)

var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
    ReadBufferSize:  1024,
    WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}

// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
    // The websocket connection.
    ws *websocket.Conn

    // Buffered channel of outbound messages.
    send chan []byte
}

// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (s subscription) readPump() {
    c := s.conn
    defer func() {
        h.unregister <- s
        c.ws.Close()
    }()
    c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
    c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
    c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
    for {
        _, msg, err := c.ws.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
                log.Printf("error: %v", err)
            }
            break
        }
        m := message{msg, s.room}
        h.broadcast <- m
    }
}

// write writes a message with the given message type and payload.
func (c *connection) write(mt int, payload []byte) error {
    c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
    return c.ws.WriteMessage(mt, payload)
}

// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (s *subscription) writePump() {
    c := s.conn
    ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
    defer func() {
        ticker.Stop()
        c.ws.Close()
    }()
    for {
        select {
        case message, ok := <-c.send:
            if !ok {
                c.write(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
                return
            }
            if err := c.write(websocket.TextMessage, message); err != nil {
                return
            }
        case <-ticker.C:
            if err := c.write(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
                return
            }
        }
    }
}

// serveWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    vars := mux.Vars(r)
    log.Println(vars["room"])
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws}
    s := subscription{c, vars["room"]}
    h.register <- s
    go s.writePump()
    s.readPump()
}

hub.go:

package main

type message struct {
    data []byte
    room string
}

type subscription struct {
    conn *connection
    room string
}

// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
    // Registered connections.
    rooms map[string]map[*connection]bool

    // Inbound messages from the connections.
    broadcast chan message

    // Register requests from the connections.
    register chan subscription

    // Unregister requests from connections.
    unregister chan subscription
}

var h = hub{
    broadcast:  make(chan message),
    register:   make(chan subscription),
    unregister: make(chan subscription),
    rooms:      make(map[string]map[*connection]bool),
}

func (h *hub) run() {
    for {
        select {
        case s := <-h.register:
            connections := h.rooms[s.room]
            if connections == nil {
                connections = make(map[*connection]bool)
                h.rooms[s.room] = connections
            }
            h.rooms[s.room][s.conn] = true
        case s := <-h.unregister:
            connections := h.rooms[s.room]
            if connections != nil {
                if _, ok := connections[s.conn]; ok {
                    delete(connections, s.conn)
                    close(s.conn.send)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, s.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        case m := <-h.broadcast:
            connections := h.rooms[m.room]
            for c := range connections {
                select {
                case c.send <- m.data:
                default:
                    close(c.send)
                    delete(connections, c)
                    if len(connections) == 0 {
                        delete(h.rooms, m.room)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
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