Xgboost: 在 OSX 10.11.6 中安装时出现问题？

创建于 2016-08-24  ·  37评论  ·  资料来源: dmlc/xgboost

我正在尝试使用 python3 在 OSX 10.11.6 中安装 xgboost 的 python 包装器。 首先，我做了：

user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~$ brew install gcc --without-multilib
==> Using the sandbox
==> Downloading https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gcc/gcc-6.2.0/gcc-6.2.0.tar.bz2
Already downloaded: /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/gcc-6.2.0.tar.bz2
==> Downloading https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/formula-patches/e9e0
Already downloaded: /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/gcc--patch-863957f90a934ee8f89707980473769cff47ca0663c3906992da6afb242fb220.patch
==> Patching
==> Applying 6.1.0-jit.patch
patching file gcc/jit/Make-lang.in
==> ../configure --build=x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/g
==> make bootstrap

==> make install
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0: 1,357 files, 242.5M, built in 69 minutes 18 seconds

然后，当我继续使用 pip3 安装 xgboost 时，我得到以下信息：

user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~$ pip3 install xgboost
Collecting xgboost
  Using cached xgboost-0.6a2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    -----------------------------
    Building multi-thread xgboost failed
    Start to build single-thread xgboost
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    Successfully build single-thread xgboost
    If you want multi-threaded version
    See additional instructions in doc/build.md
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/setup.py", line 29, in <module>
        LIB_PATH = libpath['find_lib_path']()
      File "/private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/xgboost/libpath.py", line 45, in find_lib_path
        'List of candidates:\n' + ('\n'.join(dll_path)))
    XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
    List of candidates:
    /private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/xgboost/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/hg/zkgs3l417b7_0l4vth4bf8l00000gn/T/pip-build-hsmd0nxh/xgboost/

然后我尝试按照文档说明构建它：

Last login: Tue Aug 23 20:53:31 on ttys000
user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost
Cloning into 'xgboost'...
remote: Counting objects: 17651, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (28/28), done.
remote: Total 17651 (delta 9), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 17611
Receiving objects: 100% (17651/17651), 5.80 MiB | 1.08 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (10851/10851), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule 'dmlc-core' (https://github.com/dmlc/dmlc-core) registered for path 'dmlc-core'
Submodule 'rabit' (https://github.com/dmlc/rabit) registered for path 'rabit'
Cloning into 'dmlc-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 3710, done.
remote: Total 3710 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 3710
Receiving objects: 100% (3710/3710), 822.86 KiB | 864.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2197/2197), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule path 'dmlc-core': checked out 'd8d4dccb8bd89af9f57aa19e7523f0b755563ca4'
Cloning into 'rabit'...
remote: Counting objects: 3096, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 3096 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 3090
Receiving objects: 100% (3096/3096), 886.44 KiB | 904.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2007/2007), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Submodule path 'rabit': checked out '2dd7476ad7e4afe97eb579d39aab226ff74400a6'

然后，我尝试构建如下：

user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:/$ cd xgboost; cp make/config.mk ./config.mk; make -j4
-bash: cd: xgboost: No such file or directory
cp: make/config.mk: No such file or directory
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

知道如何正确安装 xgboost 吗？...一个月前，我用 pip3 安装了 xgboost，但没有遇到上述问题。

picture alonsopg
👍3

最有用的评论

成功！ 🎉

我在这里找到了这个：

来自 Xcode 的 Mac OS X 上的 clang LLVM 编译器不支持 OpenMP 多线程。 另一种选择是安装 homebrew http://brew.sh/和 brew install g++-5，它提供多线程 OpenMP 支持。

考虑到这一点，我尝试了这个，它允许我从 pip 安装！

$ brew install gcc<strong i="12">@5</strong>
$ pip install xgboost

我不知道为什么这有效，但brew install gcc --without-multilib没有。

我不禁认为其他用户会落入这个陷阱并浪费时间试图找出实际出了什么问题。 希望这个解决方法对他们有用，但我更喜欢从 pip 包中看到更可靠的安装程序🤞

picture JoeNyland 于 2017-04-06
👍139 🎉40 ❤26 😄16

所有37条评论

显然这适用于 OSX：

user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~$ cd xgboost/
user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~/xgboost$ clear
user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~/xgboost$ ls
CMakeLists.txt     R-package/         doc/               rabit/
CONTRIBUTORS.md    README.md          include/           src/
ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md  amalgamation/      jvm-packages/      tests/
LICENSE            build.sh*          make/
Makefile           demo/              plugin/
NEWS.md            dmlc-core/         python-package/
user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~/xgboost$ ./build.sh
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/learner.cc -o build/learner.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/logging.cc -o build/logging.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/c_api/c_api.o src/c_api/c_api.cc >build/c_api/c_api.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/c_api/c_api.cc -o build/c_api/c_api.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/c_api/c_api_error.o src/c_api/c_api_error.cc >build/c_api/c_api_error.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/c_api/c_api_error.cc -o build/c_api/c_api_error.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/common/common.o src/common/common.cc >build/common/common.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/common/common.cc -o build/common/common.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/data.o src/data/data.cc >build/data/data.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/data.cc -o build/data/data.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/simple_csr_source.o src/data/simple_csr_source.cc >build/data/simple_csr_source.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/simple_csr_source.cc -o build/data/simple_csr_source.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/simple_dmatrix.o src/data/simple_dmatrix.cc >build/data/simple_dmatrix.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/simple_dmatrix.cc -o build/data/simple_dmatrix.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o src/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.cc >build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.cc -o build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o src/data/sparse_page_raw_format.cc >build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/sparse_page_raw_format.cc -o build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/sparse_page_source.o src/data/sparse_page_source.cc >build/data/sparse_page_source.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/sparse_page_source.cc -o build/data/sparse_page_source.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/data/sparse_page_writer.o src/data/sparse_page_writer.cc >build/data/sparse_page_writer.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/data/sparse_page_writer.cc -o build/data/sparse_page_writer.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/gbm/gblinear.o src/gbm/gblinear.cc >build/gbm/gblinear.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/gbm/gblinear.cc -o build/gbm/gblinear.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/gbm/gbm.o src/gbm/gbm.cc >build/gbm/gbm.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/gbm/gbm.cc -o build/gbm/gbm.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/gbm/gbtree.o src/gbm/gbtree.cc >build/gbm/gbtree.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/gbm/gbtree.cc -o build/gbm/gbtree.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/metric/elementwise_metric.o src/metric/elementwise_metric.cc >build/metric/elementwise_metric.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/metric/elementwise_metric.cc -o build/metric/elementwise_metric.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/metric/metric.o src/metric/metric.cc >build/metric/metric.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/metric/metric.cc -o build/metric/metric.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/metric/multiclass_metric.o src/metric/multiclass_metric.cc >build/metric/multiclass_metric.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/metric/multiclass_metric.cc -o build/metric/multiclass_metric.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/metric/rank_metric.o src/metric/rank_metric.cc >build/metric/rank_metric.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/metric/rank_metric.cc -o build/metric/rank_metric.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/objective/multiclass_obj.o src/objective/multiclass_obj.cc >build/objective/multiclass_obj.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/objective/multiclass_obj.cc -o build/objective/multiclass_obj.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/objective/objective.o src/objective/objective.cc >build/objective/objective.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/objective/objective.cc -o build/objective/objective.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/objective/rank_obj.o src/objective/rank_obj.cc >build/objective/rank_obj.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/objective/rank_obj.cc -o build/objective/rank_obj.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/objective/regression_obj.o src/objective/regression_obj.cc >build/objective/regression_obj.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/objective/regression_obj.cc -o build/objective/regression_obj.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/tree_model.o src/tree/tree_model.cc >build/tree/tree_model.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/tree_model.cc -o build/tree/tree_model.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/tree_updater.o src/tree/tree_updater.cc >build/tree/tree_updater.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/tree_updater.cc -o build/tree/tree_updater.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_colmaker.o src/tree/updater_colmaker.cc >build/tree/updater_colmaker.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_colmaker.cc -o build/tree/updater_colmaker.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_histmaker.o src/tree/updater_histmaker.cc >build/tree/updater_histmaker.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_histmaker.cc -o build/tree/updater_histmaker.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_prune.o src/tree/updater_prune.cc >build/tree/updater_prune.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_prune.cc -o build/tree/updater_prune.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_refresh.o src/tree/updater_refresh.cc >build/tree/updater_refresh.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_refresh.cc -o build/tree/updater_refresh.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_skmaker.o src/tree/updater_skmaker.cc >build/tree/updater_skmaker.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_skmaker.cc -o build/tree/updater_skmaker.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/tree/updater_sync.o src/tree/updater_sync.cc >build/tree/updater_sync.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/tree/updater_sync.cc -o build/tree/updater_sync.o
cd dmlc-core; /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make libdmlc.a config=/Users/user/xgboost/make/config.mk; cd /Users/user/xgboost
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o line_split.o src/io/line_split.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o recordio_split.o src/io/recordio_split.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o input_split_base.o src/io/input_split_base.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o io.o src/io.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o local_filesys.o src/io/local_filesys.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o data.o src/data.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o recordio.o src/recordio.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -Wall -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Iinclude  -std=c++0x -fopenmp -fPIC -DDMLC_USE_HDFS=0 -DDMLC_USE_S3=0 -DDMLC_USE_AZURE=0 -o config.o src/config.cc
ar cr libdmlc.a line_split.o recordio_split.o input_split_base.o io.o local_filesys.o data.o recordio.o config.o
cd rabit; /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make lib/librabit.a; cd /Users/user/xgboost
g++-6 -c -O3 -msse2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-pragmas -std=c++0x -fPIC -o allreduce_base.o src/allreduce_base.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -msse2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-pragmas -std=c++0x -fPIC -o allreduce_robust.o src/allreduce_robust.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -msse2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-pragmas -std=c++0x -fPIC -o engine.o src/engine.cc
g++-6 -c -O3 -msse2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unknown-pragmas -std=c++0x -fPIC -o c_api.o src/c_api.cc
ar cr lib/librabit.a allreduce_base.o allreduce_robust.o engine.o c_api.o
ar crv lib/libxgboost.a build/learner.o build/logging.o build/c_api/c_api.o build/c_api/c_api_error.o build/common/common.o build/data/data.o build/data/simple_csr_source.o build/data/simple_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o build/data/sparse_page_source.o build/data/sparse_page_writer.o build/gbm/gblinear.o build/gbm/gbm.o build/gbm/gbtree.o build/metric/elementwise_metric.o build/metric/metric.o build/metric/multiclass_metric.o build/metric/rank_metric.o build/objective/multiclass_obj.o build/objective/objective.o build/objective/rank_obj.o build/objective/regression_obj.o build/tree/tree_model.o build/tree/tree_updater.o build/tree/updater_colmaker.o build/tree/updater_histmaker.o build/tree/updater_prune.o build/tree/updater_refresh.o build/tree/updater_skmaker.o build/tree/updater_sync.o
a - build/learner.o
a - build/logging.o
a - build/c_api/c_api.o
a - build/c_api/c_api_error.o
a - build/common/common.o
a - build/data/data.o
a - build/data/simple_csr_source.o
a - build/data/simple_dmatrix.o
a - build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o
a - build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o
a - build/data/sparse_page_source.o
a - build/data/sparse_page_writer.o
a - build/gbm/gblinear.o
a - build/gbm/gbm.o
a - build/gbm/gbtree.o
a - build/metric/elementwise_metric.o
a - build/metric/metric.o
a - build/metric/multiclass_metric.o
a - build/metric/rank_metric.o
a - build/objective/multiclass_obj.o
a - build/objective/objective.o
a - build/objective/rank_obj.o
a - build/objective/regression_obj.o
a - build/tree/tree_model.o
a - build/tree/tree_updater.o
a - build/tree/updater_colmaker.o
a - build/tree/updater_histmaker.o
a - build/tree/updater_prune.o
a - build/tree/updater_refresh.o
a - build/tree/updater_skmaker.o
a - build/tree/updater_sync.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -shared -o lib/libxgboost.so build/learner.o build/logging.o build/c_api/c_api.o build/c_api/c_api_error.o build/common/common.o build/data/data.o build/data/simple_csr_source.o build/data/simple_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o build/data/sparse_page_source.o build/data/sparse_page_writer.o build/gbm/gblinear.o build/gbm/gbm.o build/gbm/gbtree.o build/metric/elementwise_metric.o build/metric/metric.o build/metric/multiclass_metric.o build/metric/rank_metric.o build/objective/multiclass_obj.o build/objective/objective.o build/objective/rank_obj.o build/objective/regression_obj.o build/tree/tree_model.o build/tree/tree_updater.o build/tree/updater_colmaker.o build/tree/updater_histmaker.o build/tree/updater_prune.o build/tree/updater_refresh.o build/tree/updater_skmaker.o build/tree/updater_sync.o dmlc-core/libdmlc.a rabit/lib/librabit.a -pthread -lm  -fopenmp
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/cli_main.o src/cli_main.cc >build/cli_main.d
g++-6 -c -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -c src/cli_main.cc -o build/cli_main.o
g++-6 -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -o xgboost  build/cli_main.o build/learner.o build/logging.o build/c_api/c_api.o build/c_api/c_api_error.o build/common/common.o build/data/data.o build/data/simple_csr_source.o build/data/simple_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_dmatrix.o build/data/sparse_page_raw_format.o build/data/sparse_page_source.o build/data/sparse_page_writer.o build/gbm/gblinear.o build/gbm/gbm.o build/gbm/gbtree.o build/metric/elementwise_metric.o build/metric/metric.o build/metric/multiclass_metric.o build/metric/rank_metric.o build/objective/multiclass_obj.o build/objective/objective.o build/objective/rank_obj.o build/objective/regression_obj.o build/tree/tree_model.o build/tree/tree_updater.o build/tree/updater_colmaker.o build/tree/updater_histmaker.o build/tree/updater_prune.o build/tree/updater_refresh.o build/tree/updater_skmaker.o build/tree/updater_sync.o dmlc-core/libdmlc.a rabit/lib/librabit.a  -pthread -lm  -fopenmp
Successfully build multi-thread xgboost
user@MacBook-Pro-de-User-2:~/xgboost$ cd python-package; python3 setup.py install
Install libxgboost from: ['/Users/user/xgboost/python-package/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so']
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating xgboost.egg-info
writing xgboost.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to xgboost.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to xgboost.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing requirements to xgboost.egg-info/requires.txt
writing manifest file 'xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/include'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/src'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/make'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/rabit'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/lib'
warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'xgboost/dmlc-core'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.o' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.a' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyo' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/__init__.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/callback.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/compat.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/core.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/libpath.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/plotting.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/rabit.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/sklearn.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/training.py -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/VERSION -> build/lib/xgboost
copying xgboost/build-python.sh -> build/lib/xgboost
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/build-python.sh -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/callback.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/core.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/libpath.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/plotting.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/rabit.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/sklearn.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/training.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
copying build/lib/xgboost/VERSION -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/callback.py to callback.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/compat.py to compat.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/core.py to core.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/libpath.py to libpath.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/plotting.py to plotting.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/rabit.py to rabit.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/sklearn.py to sklearn.cpython-35.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost/training.py to training.cpython-35.pyc
installing package data to build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg
running install_data
copying /Users/user/xgboost/python-package/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/xgboost
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying xgboost.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
creating dist
creating 'dist/xgboost-0.6-py3.5.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.macosx-10.11-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing xgboost-0.6-py3.5.egg
creating /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/xgboost-0.6-py3.5.egg
Extracting xgboost-0.6-py3.5.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Adding xgboost 0.6 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/xgboost-0.6-py3.5.egg
Processing dependencies for xgboost==0.6
Searching for scipy==0.18.0
Best match: scipy 0.18.0
Adding scipy 0.18.0 to easy-install.pth file

Using /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Searching for numpy==1.11.1
Best match: numpy 1.11.1
Adding numpy 1.11.1 to easy-install.pth file

Using /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Finished processing dependencies for xgboost==0.6

但是，我想知道是否有更简单的安装方法，大家有什么建议吗？

alonsopg picture alonsopg 于 2016-08-24
👍9 🎉1

@alonsopg当前的pip安装需要gcc-5或clang-omp ，两者都可以通过brew 。 这是在最近的指令更新之前完成的。 由于 Mac OS X 的主要用户现在使用gcc-6 ，我将更新下一个版本到 gcc-6，同时，请从 github 安装，因为你已经编译

phunterlau picture phunterlau 于 2016-08-24
👍4

+1 也正好遇到了这个问题。 很难弄清楚。 另请注意，clang-omp 不再是 brew 包：

$ brew install clang-omp
Error: No available formula with the name "clang-omp" 
==> Searching for similarly named formulae...
Error: No similarly named formulae found.
==> Searching taps...
Error: No formulae found in taps.
samuela picture samuela 于 2016-10-26

@samuela你想试试brew install --with-clang llvm因为clang-omp被移动了

phunterlau picture phunterlau 于 2016-10-27

@phunterlau我仍然无法让pip install xgboost在 Mac 10.12.3 上工作

我越来越：

XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?

我试过了：

$ brew install clang-omp
Error: No available formula with the name "clang-omp" 
==> Searching for similarly named formulae...
Error: No similarly named formulae found.
==> Searching taps...
Error: No formulae found in taps.

$ brew install --with-clang llvm
Warning: llvm: this formula has no --with-clang option so it will be ignored!
# snip
$ export PATH="/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:$PATH"
$ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
$ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include"
$ pip install xgboost
# snip
XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
# snip

$ brew install gcc --without-multilib
$ pip install xgboost
# snip
XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
# snip

我们打算如何在 Mac 10.12 上从PyPi安装它？ 从源安装不是解决方案。

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-02-21

@JoeNyland也许你需要：

brew install cmake

也许你可以从https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/issues/463得到一些想法。

GnoDGnaF picture GnoDGnaF 于 2017-03-11

@d2Code谢谢，但在brew install cmake之后我仍然收到相同的错误消息：

$ pip install xgboost
...
XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
...
JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-03-13

@JoeNyland您可以尝试从源安装 xgboost，而不是通过 pip。

GnoDGnaF picture GnoDGnaF 于 2017-03-14

@d2Code我知道我可以从源代码安装，但我需要从 pip 安装。 我试图找出无法从 pip 安装的原因。

我们打算如何在 Mac 10.12 上从PyPi安装它？ 从源安装不是解决方案。

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-03-14
👍5

@evanuk感谢您的建议。 不幸的是，即使使用上面的命令，我也收到与以前相同的错误消息 😕

$ env CC=gcc CXX=gcc pip install xgboost
Collecting xgboost
  Using cached xgboost-0.6a2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    -----------------------------
    Building multi-thread xgboost failed
    Start to build single-thread xgboost
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    Successfully build single-thread xgboost
    If you want multi-threaded version
    See additional instructions in doc/build.md
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/setup.py", line 29, in <module>
        LIB_PATH = libpath['find_lib_path']()
      File "/private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/xgboost/libpath.py", line 45, in find_lib_path
        'List of candidates:\n' + ('\n'.join(dll_path)))
    XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
    List of candidates:
    /private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/xgboost/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/91/nqdcr19d0xg6sjdb4m3vcc3c0000gn/T/pip-build-ozos8fjf/xgboost/

$ brew info gcc | head -n 5
gcc: stable 6.3.0 (bottled), HEAD
GNU compiler collection
https://gcc.gnu.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.3.0_1 (1,358 files, 237.8MB) *
  Built from source on 2017-04-06 at 11:53:19 with: --without-multilib
JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-04-06

成功！ 🎉

我在这里找到了这个：

来自 Xcode 的 Mac OS X 上的 clang LLVM 编译器不支持 OpenMP 多线程。 另一种选择是安装 homebrew http://brew.sh/和 brew install g++-5，它提供多线程 OpenMP 支持。

考虑到这一点，我尝试了这个，它允许我从 pip 安装！

$ brew install gcc<strong i="12">@5</strong>
$ pip install xgboost

我不知道为什么这有效，但brew install gcc --without-multilib没有。

我不禁认为其他用户会落入这个陷阱并浪费时间试图找出实际出了什么问题。 希望这个解决方法对他们有用，但我更喜欢从 pip 包中看到更可靠的安装程序🤞

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-04-06
👍139 🎉40 ❤26 😄16

@JoeNyland的解决方案也对我

isuda picture isuda 于 2017-04-07
❤3

感谢您的解决方案！ @乔尼兰

paulranp picture paulranp 于 2017-05-10
❤2

我没有使用 pip 。 文档中有一些错误，但如果您点击下面的链接，有一些方法可以解决它。

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39315156/how-to-install-xgboost-in-python-on-mac/43101972?noredirect=1#comment75102985_43101972

bgbutler picture bgbutler 于 2017-05-19

我用brew install gcc --without-multilib安装了 gcc7.1.0，然后克隆了 xgboost，cd 到文件夹中，并编辑了make/config.mk

# choice of compiler, by default use system preference.
export CC = gcc-7
export CXX = g++-7 
# export MPICXX = mpicxx

最后执行cp make/minimum.mk ./config.mk; make -j4

然后 cd-ed 到python-package并执行sudo python3 setup.py install

okomarov picture okomarov 于 2017-07-29
👍5

乔优真棒！

erdemalpkaya picture erdemalpkaya 于 2017-08-05

@JoeNyland遇到了完全相同的问题，您的解决方案非常完美。 谢谢你！

carletonc picture carletonc 于 2017-08-25

@JoeNyland你是我的英雄！ 有时候，我们只是需要固执的态度，否则什么问题都解决不了。 谢谢！

fengerzh picture fengerzh 于 2017-08-30

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-08-30

这不是最好的解决方案； 不必依赖旧版本的 GCC 会很好。 但它现在有效，至少🙂

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-08-30

但是我在运行后仍然收到以下错误消息
$ brew install gcc@5
$ pip 安装 xgboost

知道为什么我会得到这个吗？ 非常感谢。

make: *** [build/data/simple_dmatrix.o] Error 1
Successfully build single-thread xgboost
If you want multi-threaded version
See additional instructions in doc/build.md
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/setup.py", line 29, in <module>
    LIB_PATH = libpath['find_lib_path']()
  File "/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/xgboost/libpath.py", line 45, in find_lib_path
    'List of candidates:\n' + ('\n'.join(dll_path)))
__builtin__.XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
List of candidates:
/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/xgboost/libxgboost.so
/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so
/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so

----------------------------------------

命令“python setup.py egg_info”在/private/var/folders/60/6w9_z9yd24n7nwv1cg23zz340000gn/T/pip-build-B7gSEL/xgboost/中的错误代码1失败

cacoderquan picture cacoderquan 于 2017-09-10
👍2

@cacoderquan嘿，不知道为什么你仍然看到这个问题。 你有没有试过pip install xgboost --no-cache-dir 。

如果您仍然看到错误，请您发布以下输出：

  • python --version
  • pip --version
  • brew info gcc@5
JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-09-11

GitHub 真的必须获得评论 tldrs，我筛选了大约 10 分钟，一路上尝试随机垃圾，直到最后看到一条评论超过 100 个喜欢和竖起大拇指等等（它也对我有用！所以，耶！ ）。

是否有特殊原因它仅适用于gcc@5而不是人们目前/通常拥有的任何gcc （我目前有gcc 7.2.0 ）？

anderson-dan-w picture anderson-dan-w 于 2017-10-12

嗨，伙计们，我没有希望了，只有你们。
我已经在 okomarov 的帮助下成功安装了 xgboost。

```msk-wire-darkstar-m:xgboost m.keremet$ cd python-package
msk-wire-darkstar-m:python-package m.keremet$ sudo python3 setup.py install
密码：
从以下位置安装 libxgboost：['../lib/libxgboost.dylib']
运行安装
运行 bdist_egg
运行 egg_info
创建 xgboost.egg-info
编写 xgboost.egg-info/PKG-INFO
将dependency_links 写入xgboost.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
将需求写入 xgboost.egg-info/requires.txt
将顶级名称写入 xgboost.egg-info/top_level.txt
写入清单文件“xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt”
读取清单文件“xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt”
阅读清单模板“MANIFEST.in”
警告：在目录“xgboost/include”下找不到与“
找不到与“ ”
警告：在目录“xgboost/make”下找不到与“
找不到与“ ”
警告：在目录“xgboost/lib”下找不到与“
找不到与“ ”
警告：在分发中的任何地方都找不到与“
与“ .a”
警告：在分发中的任何地方都找不到与“
与“ .pyc”
写入清单文件“xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt”
安装库代码到 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg
运行 install_lib
运行 build_py
创建构建
创建构建/库
创建构建/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/__init__.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/callback.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/compat.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/core.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/libpath.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/plotting.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/rabit.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/sklearn.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/training.py -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/VERSION -> build/lib/xgboost
复制 xgboost/build-python.sh -> build/lib/xgboost
创建 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64
创建 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg
创建 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/build-python.sh -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/callback.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/compat.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/core.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/libpath.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/plotting.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/rabit.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/sklearn.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/training.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
复制 build/lib/xgboost/VERSION -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/__init__.py 到 __init__.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/callback.py 到 callback.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/compat.py 到 compat.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/core.py 到 core.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/libpath.py 到 libpath.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/plotting.py 到 plotting.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/rabit.py 到 rabit.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/sklearn.py 到 sklearn.cpython-36.pyc
字节编译 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost/training.py 到 training.cpython-36.pyc
安装包数据到 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg
运行 install_data
复制 ../lib/libxgboost.dylib -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/xgboost
创建 build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
复制 xgboost.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
创建分区
创建 'dist/xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg' 并向其添加 'build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg'
删除“build/bdist.macosx-10.7-x86_64/egg”（及其下的所有内容）
处理 xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg
删除“/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg”（及其下的所有内容）
创建/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg
将 xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg 解压到 /anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages
xgboost 0.6 已经是 easy-install.pth 中的活动版本

安装/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.6-py3.6.egg
处理 xgboost==0.6 的依赖项
搜索 scipy==0.19.1
最佳匹配：scipy 0.19.1
将 scipy 0.19.1 添加到 easy-install.pth 文件

使用 /anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages
搜索 numpy==1.13.1
最佳匹配：numpy 1.13.1
将 numpy 1.13.1 添加到 easy-install.pth 文件

使用 /anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages
完成 xgboost==0.6 的处理依赖
msk-wire-darkstar-m:python-package m.keremet$ python
Python 3.6.1 |Anaconda 自定义 (x86_64)| （默认，2017 年 5 月 11 日，13:04:09）
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
输入“帮助”、“版权”、“信用”或“许可”以获取更多信息。

导入 xgboost

Seems to work since no errors. However, when I try to import xgboost in jupyter it shoots this error:
```---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError                                   Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-1feb2e63ea38> in <module>()
      3 import numpy as np
      4 import pandas as pd
----> 5 import xgboost as xgb

/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost/__init__.py in <module>()
      9 import os
     10 
---> 11 from .core import DMatrix, Booster
     12 from .training import train, cv
     13 from . import rabit                   # noqa

/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost/core.py in <module>()
    110 
    111 # load the XGBoost library globally
--> 112 _LIB = _load_lib()
    113 
    114 

/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost/core.py in _load_lib()
    104     if len(lib_path) == 0:
    105         return None
--> 106     lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(lib_path[0])
    107     lib.XGBGetLastError.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
    108     return lib

/anaconda/lib/python3.6/ctypes/__init__.py in LoadLibrary(self, name)
    424 
    425     def LoadLibrary(self, name):
--> 426         return self._dlltype(name)
    427 
    428 cdll = LibraryLoader(CDLL)

/anaconda/lib/python3.6/ctypes/__init__.py in __init__(self, name, mode, handle, use_errno, use_last_error)
    346 
    347         if handle is None:
--> 348             self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
    349         else:
    350             self._handle = handle

OSError: dlopen(/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so, 6): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/gcc/lib/gcc/5/libgomp.1.dylib
  Referenced from: /anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so
  Reason: image not found

我没有发现太多关于这个错误的信息。 有没有人遇到过？

maximkeremet picture maximkeremet 于 2017-10-30

@cacoderquan我遇到了和你类似的问题，发现实际上 gcc 没有链接。
您可能也想检查一下，但我敢打赌您的问题已经解决了。
对于其他感兴趣的人，未链接的 gcc 可能是由homebrew 权限问题引起的。

@JoeNyland非常感谢您拯救了我的一天。

nickyongzhang picture nickyongzhang 于 2017-11-22

@cacoderquan我在尝试 pip install xgboost 时
我的 gcc 版本是

gcc: stable 7.2.0 (bottled), HEAD
GNU compiler collection
https://gcc.gnu.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/7.2.0 (1,487 files, 285.2MB) *
  Built from source on 2017-12-01 at 17:22:53

我曾多次尝试安装 gcc，但没有任何效果。 每次我尝试 pip install xgboost 时都会出现以下错误：

Collecting xgboost
  Using cached xgboost-0.6a2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    -----------------------------
    Building multi-thread xgboost failed
    Start to build single-thread xgboost
    rm -f -rf build build_plugin lib bin *~ */*~ */*/*~ */*/*/*~ */*.o */*/*.o */*/*/*.o xgboost
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/learner.o src/learner.cc >build/learner.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/learner.o] Error 127
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    clang-omp++ -std=c++0x -Wall -O3 -msse2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -funroll-loops -Iinclude   -Idmlc-core/include -Irabit/include -fPIC -fopenmp -MM -MT build/logging.o src/logging.cc >build/logging.d
    /bin/sh: clang-omp++: command not found
    make: *** [build/logging.o] Error 127
    Successfully build single-thread xgboost
    If you want multi-threaded version
    See additional instructions in doc/build.md
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/setup.py", line 29, in <module>
        LIB_PATH = libpath['find_lib_path']()
      File "/private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/xgboost/libpath.py", line 45, in find_lib_path
        'List of candidates:\n' + ('\n'.join(dll_path)))
    XGBoostLibraryNotFound: Cannot find XGBoost Libarary in the candicate path, did you install compilers and run build.sh in root path?
    List of candidates:
    /private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/xgboost/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/xgboost/../../lib/libxgboost.so
    /private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/xgboost/./lib/libxgboost.so

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/19/1pcpc2r57_g6gjl_2v5_4kgc0000gn/T/pip-build-q8wmsvem/xgboost/

请帮助

schen57 picture schen57 于 2017-12-02

@schen57在几个地方都记录了pip install xgboost安装方法仅适用于 GCC 5。

请brew install gcc@5并重试安装。

https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/blob/master/python-package/README.rst
https://xgboost.readthedocs.io/en/latest/build.html#building -on-macos
https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/issues/1501#issuecomment -292209578

@alonsopg @phunterlau我想知道这个问题现在可以关闭了吗？ 由于 OP 报告的原始问题有一个解决方案，因此它变得非常大且无法控制。 对此的长期解决方案是允许pip install xgboost方法与最新的 GCC 版本一起使用，但我觉得这在专门针对此的单独问题中处理会更好。 你怎么认为？

JoeNyland picture JoeNyland 于 2017-12-02

是的，同意了。 pip 安装是为 xgboost 的黄金稳定版本进行的，因此选择了 gcc 的稳定版本。 pip 安装将很快使用官方版本并按计划获得预编译的二进制文件。

phunterlau picture phunterlau 于 2017-12-03
👍2

尽管我安装了 gcc 5（使用 brew），但 xgboost 版本仍然使用 gcc 的 LLVM 版本（在我的例子中是 7）。 为了让构建使用 gcc 5，我做了：

brew install gcc<strong i="6">@5</strong>
env CC=gcc-5 CXX=g++-5 pip install xgboost

这对我有用。

davidread picture davidread 于 2018-01-08
👍30 ❤8 🎉8

以下内容对我有用，可以轻松地将最新版本的 XGBoost 导入 Anaconda：

  • 安装brew （如果还没有安装）
  • 按照@davidread的说明进行操作：（谢谢@davidread ！！！）
brew install gcc<strong i="12">@5</strong>
env CC=gcc-5 CXX=g++-5 pip install xgboost
mweber-ovt picture mweber-ovt 于 2018-01-15
❤2

谢谢@davidread，您的解决方案经过数小时的努力才奏效。 天赐！！！

sagar-m picture sagar-m 于 2018-01-16

除了@davidread的解决方案，如果 pip install 对您不起作用，请尝试第二行：
env CC=gcc-5 CXX=g++-5 pip3 install xgboost
这应该有效！

JingyuanXing picture JingyuanXing 于 2018-01-27
👍4

谢谢@davidread。 在使用 gcc-7 和 --without-multilib 选项（顺便说一下已在 gcc 中禁用）挣扎了几个小时之后，我在 gcc-5 和 pip 上挣扎了一些，直到我终于找到了您的解决方案！ 再次感谢。

chetankshetty picture chetankshetty 于 2018-02-08

@cacoderquan我有同样的问题。 不知道您是否已经对此进行了排序（没有阅读所有评论）但我能够通过首先在终端中运行 build.sh 文件然后在 python 包中运行 setup.py 进行安装文件夹。

ssr48 picture ssr48 于 2018-02-18

感谢您提供上述所有帮助，尤其是@davidread ，您的方法也适用于我，我们如何确保我们拥有多线程？ 提前谢谢各位

thinslicer picture thinslicer 于 2018-02-19

@okomarov您安装 xgboost 的解决方案对我有用。 谢谢一堆！

ecampana picture ecampana 于 2018-03-08

@davidread 非常感谢，你的方法对我

drewszurko picture drewszurko 于 2018-03-12
此页面是否有帮助？
0 / 5 - 0 等级

相关问题

FabHan picture FabHan  ·  4评论
tqchen picture tqchen  ·  4评论
RanaivosonHerimanitra picture RanaivosonHerimanitra  ·  3评论
ivannz picture ivannz  ·  3评论
frankzhangrui picture frankzhangrui  ·  3评论