Mavros: 来自“/诊断”mavros的“无卫星”

我把我的无人机放在空旷的地方，pixhawk 的 led 是绿色的。
在我运行这段代码之后
roslaunch mavros px4.launch
然后我跑
rostopic echo -n1 /diagnostics
我找到

name: "mavros: GPS"
    message: "No satellites"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Satellites visible"
        value: "0"

但是在我连接 qgroundcontrol 并退出程序后，我运行 mavros 并再次检查“/diagnostics”，我找到了 GPS 显示。

level: 0
    name: "mavros: GPS"
    message: "3D fix"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Satellites visible"
        value: "16"
      - 
        key: "Fix type"
        value: "3"

我想从 GPS 获取值而无需连接 QGC。 我怎样才能做到这一点？

MAVROS 版本和平台

马夫罗斯：0.25.1
ROS：动力学
Ubuntu：16.04

自动驾驶仪类型和版本

PX4

版本：最新

诊断

header: 
  seq: 327
  stamp: 
    secs: 1527908144
    nsecs:  63593259
  frame_id: ''
status: 
  - 
    level: 0
    name: "mavros: FCU connection"
    message: "connected"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Received packets:"
        value: "5340"
      - 
        key: "Dropped packets:"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Buffer overruns:"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Parse errors:"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Rx sequence number:"
        value: "240"
      - 
        key: "Tx sequence number:"
        value: "141"
      - 
        key: "Rx total bytes:"
        value: "132922"
      - 
        key: "Tx total bytes:"
        value: "133365"
      - 
        key: "Rx speed:"
        value: "305.000000"
      - 
        key: "Tx speed:"
        value: "320.000000"
  - 
    level: 2
    name: "mavros: GPS"
    message: "No satellites"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Satellites visible"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Fix type"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "EPH (m)"
        value: "Unknown"
      - 
        key: "EPV (m)"
        value: "Unknown"
  - 
    level: 0
    name: "mavros: Heartbeat"
    message: "Normal"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Heartbeats since startup"
        value: "415"
      - 
        key: "Frequency (Hz)"
        value: "0.960080"
      - 
        key: "Vehicle type"
        value: "Quadrotor"
      - 
        key: "Autopilot type"
        value: "ArduPilotMega / ArduCopter"
      - 
        key: "Mode"
        value: "STABILIZE"
      - 
        key: "System status"
        value: "Standby"
  - 
    level: 0
    name: "mavros: System"
    message: "Normal"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Sensor present"
        value: "0x00000000"
      - 
        key: "Sensor enabled"
        value: "0x00000000"
      - 
        key: "Sensor helth"
        value: "0x00000000"
      - 
        key: "CPU Load (%)"
        value: "0.0"
      - 
        key: "Drop rate (%)"
        value: "0.0"
      - 
        key: "Errors comm"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Errors count #1"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Errors count #2"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Errors count #3"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Errors count #4"
        value: "0"
  - 
    level: 2
    name: "mavros: Battery"
    message: "No data"
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Voltage"
        value: "-1.00"
      - 
        key: "Current"
        value: "0.0"
      - 
        key: "Remaining"
        value: "0.0"
  - 
    level: 2
    name: "mavros: Time Sync"
    message: "No events recorded."
    hardware_id: "/dev/ttyUSB0:57600"
    values: 
      - 
        key: "Timesyncs since startup"
        value: "0"
      - 
        key: "Frequency (Hz)"
        value: "0.000000"
      - 
        key: "Last dt (ms)"
        value: "3.333722"
      - 
        key: "Mean dt (ms)"
        value: "0.000000"
      - 
        key: "Last system time (s)"
        value: "916.671332000"
      - 
        key: "Time offset (s)"
        value: "1527907227.282750130"

查身份证

OK. I got messages from 1:1.

---
Received 165 messages, from 1 addresses
sys:comp   list of messages
  1:1     0, 111